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ELCStruck OutNotice of Motion dated 9th July 2021 (ELC, Nyeri)· [2022] KEELC 916 (KLR)

Mwangi Waweru v Henry Waweru Mwangi & another [2022] KEELC 916 (KLR)

Environment and Land Court
10 March 2022
897 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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When a Kenyan plaintiff dies, their family must formally join the case within one year or the lawsuit dies with them, leaving the estate unable to enforce it.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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By a Notice of Motion dated 9th July 2021, Henry Waweru Mwangi, describing himself as Plaintiff/Applicant, sought an order that Charles Wanyeki Wairagu trading as Hippo Auctioneers do evict Esther Kagure (the Defendant/Respondent) from land parcel L.R. Thegenge/Karia/803 pursuant to a decree of the court dated 19th December 2018, together with an order for police security from Ruringu Police Station during the eviction. The Applicant contended that the court had granted the Defendant 90 days to vacate, which lapsed on 19th March 2019, and that her stay of execution application had been dismissed. The Defendant filed a Notice of Preliminary Objection dated 4th October 2021, arguing that the Applicant was not a party to the suit and lacked locus standi; that the original Plaintiff, Mwangi Waweru, died on 18th June 2019 and the suit abated under Order 24 Rule 3(3) of the Civil Procedure Rules; and that no one had been substituted in the deceased Plaintiff's place. The Applicant responded that he held letters of administration intestate issued on 6th March 2020. The court held that although letters of administration were issued to the Applicant and one Peter Maina Mwangi, no application was made under Order 24 Rule 3(1) to join the legal representatives within one year or at all, so the Defendant was entitled to treat the suit as abated. The Applicant was therefore a stranger without locus standi. The preliminary objection was upheld, the Notice of Motion struck out, with costs to the Defendant.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the Applicant had locus standi to seek eviction orders under the decree

Holding

He had none; the suit had abated under Order 24 Rule 3(2) and he was never substituted as a party

Reasoning

The Plaintiff Mwangi Waweru died on 18th June 2019. Although the Applicant obtained letters of administration intestate on 6th March 2020, no application was made under Order 24 Rule 3(1) for the legal representatives to be made parties within one year or at all. The Defendant was entitled to treat the suit as abated. Consequently the Applicant, though a legal representative of the estate, remained a stranger to the proceedings and could not invoke the decree.

p. 2

Legal principles established

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  • Where a sole plaintiff dies and no application is made within one year to join the legal representative, the suit abates and a person not joined as a party lacks locus standi to prosecute applications in the suit

Court orders

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  1. 1.The Defendant's Notice of Preliminary Objection dated 4th October 2021 is upheld
  2. 2.The Notice of Motion dated 9th July 2021 is struck out
  3. 3.Costs to the Defendant

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Civil Procedure RulesOrder 24 Rule 3 (including 3(1), 3(2) and 3(3))
Jurisdiction invoked
Original jurisdiction under the Environment and Land Court Act to execute/enforce its own decree dated 19th December 2018 in the suit

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Mwangi Waweru v Henry Waweru Mwangi & another [2022] KEELC 916 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2022). Notice of Motion dated 9th July 2021 (ELC, Nyeri). Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2022/916/eng@2022-03-10

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.