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ELCDismissedNot stated in the judgment (Notice of Motion dated 3rd September, 2020)· [2022] KEELC 816 (KLR)

Mutuku Ngei v Julius Makenzi Mwatu (suing as the legal representative and on behalf of the Estate of Mwatu Mutue alias Mwatu Waita Nguyo (deceased) & another [2022] KEELC 816 (KLR)

High Court of Kenya
15 March 2022
1,510 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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The High Court dismissed a request for more time to appeal, confirming that only the Court of Appeal in Kenya can grant such extensions.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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The Plaintiff filed a Notice of Motion dated 3rd September 2020 seeking an extension of time to lodge a Notice of Appeal against a judgment of the High Court (Machakos) delivered on 30th July 2020 dismissing his suit, together with an order that the draft Notice of Appeal be deemed filed. The application, brought under Sections 3, 3A, 7 and 41 of the Appellate Jurisdiction Act and Article 159(2)(b) of the Constitution, was supported by the affidavit of Esther Ndulu Mutuku, who explained that the Plaintiff only learned of the judgment on 3rd September 2020 when the 14-day period for filing a Notice of Appeal had already lapsed. The 2nd Defendant, Robert Mutyango Musau, opposed the application, contending that the High Court lacked jurisdiction to extend time in respect of an appeal to the Court of Appeal, that the Plaintiff's law firm had been emailed notice of the judgment delivery date on 22nd July 2020, and that the application was an afterthought given the pending Bill of Costs. The court identified the sole issue as whether leave to file the Notice of Appeal out of time should be granted. Citing Leo Sila Mutiso v Rose Hellen Wangari Mwangi on the principles governing extension of time, the court nonetheless held that under Rule 75 of the Appellate Jurisdiction Act, only the Court of Appeal has jurisdiction to grant such leave; the High Court is devoid of it. The application was accordingly dismissed with costs in the cause.

Key legal issues

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01

Jurisdiction of the High Court to extend time for filing a Notice of Appeal

Holding

The High Court has no jurisdiction to grant leave to file a Notice of Appeal out of time; that power vests in the Court of Appeal under the Appellate Jurisdiction Act

Reasoning

Although the Plaintiff invoked Sections 3, 3A, 7 and 41 of the Appellate Jurisdiction Act, the court read Rule 75 of that Act and associated itself with the cited authorities, concluding that the provisions invoked apply to matters before the Court of Appeal. The 2nd Defendant's objection on jurisdiction therefore prevailed, and the extension-of-time prayer could not be entertained notwithstanding the Plaintiff's explanation about technology failure and lack of notice of judgment delivery.

p. 2
02

Whether the Plaintiff received notice of delivery of judgment

Holding

The court noted the Plaintiff's counsel's law firm was sent an email concerning the judgment delivery date, contradicting the claim of no notice

Reasoning

On perusal of the impugned notice of delivery of judgment, the court observed that the Plaintiff's counsel's law firm was indeed emailed about the date of delivery. This factual finding undercut the Plaintiff's assertion that the delay was inadvertent, though the disposition rested on jurisdiction rather than this finding.

p. 2

Legal principles established

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  • Only the Court of Appeal has jurisdiction to grant leave to file a Notice of Appeal out of time; the High Court is devoid of such jurisdiction
  • In deciding whether to extend time for appealing, the court considers the length of the delay, the reason for the delay, the chances of the appeal succeeding, and the degree of prejudice to the respondent

Court orders

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  1. 1.The Plaintiff's Notice of Motion application dated 3rd September, 2020 was dismissed
  2. 2.Costs to be in the cause

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Appellate Jurisdiction ActSections 3, 3A, 7 & 41
  • Appellate Jurisdiction ActRule 75(1) & (2)
  • Constitution of KenyaArticle 159(2)(b)
  • Civil Procedure RulesOrder 50 Rule 6

Cases cited (11)

  • Abdulkadir Athman Salim Elkindy V Director of Public Prosecutions & Another
    (2018) eKLR
  • Peter Kago Kariuki & Another V George Kimuli Mwikya (Suing as the legal representatives of the Estate of MUTUKU KIMULI - DCD)
    Machakos High Court Civil Appeal No. 172 of 2014
  • Trimborn Agricultural Engineering Limited v David Njoroge Kabaiko & Another
    Civil Appeal No. 724 of 1998
  • Halai & Another V Thornton Turpin (1963) Ltd
    (1990) KLR 365
  • Simon Towett Martim V Jotham Muiruri Kibaru
    Miscellaneous Civil Application No. 172 of 2004 (2004) eKLR
  • Habo Agencies Limited V Wilfred Odhiambo Musingo
    (2015) eKLR
  • Fahim Yasin Twaho V Timamy Issa Abdalla & 2 Others
    (2015) eKLR
  • Andrew Kiplagat Chemaringo V Paul Kipkorir Kibet
    (2018) eKLR
  • Bi-Mach Engineers Limited V James Kahoro Mwangi
    (2011) eKLR
  • Leo Sila Mutiso V. Rose Hellen Wangari Mwangi
    (1999) 2 EA 231
  • Hannah Muthii Kibindu V Stephen Njine Kibindu & Another
    (2020) eKLR
Jurisdiction invoked
Sections 3, 3A, 7 & 41 of the Appellate Jurisdiction Act and Article 159(2)(b) of the Constitution (invoked by the Applicant, but found not to confer jurisdiction on the High Court)

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Mutuku Ngei v Julius Makenzi Mwatu (suing as the legal representative and on behalf of the Estate of Mwatu Mutue alias Mwatu Waita Nguyo (deceased) & another [2022] KEELC 816 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2022). Not stated in the judgment (Notice of Motion dated 3rd September, 2020). Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2022/816/eng@2022-03-15

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.