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ELCAllowedNotice of Motion dated 23rd February 2021 (suit particulars not stated in the ruling)· [2022] KEELC 792 (KLR)

Rebecca Mwikali Jacob v Peter Nicholas Mutuku &2 others [2022] KEELC 792 (KLR)

Environment and Land Court
16 March 2022
1,439 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This is a ruling of the Environment and Land Court at Machakos (A. Nyukuri, J) on a Notice of Motion dated 23rd February 2021 in which the Plaintiff, Rebeccah Mwikali Jacob, sought stay of execution of a judgment delivered on 24th April 2020 (an eviction order) pending hearing and determination of her appeal. She argued she had occupied and developed the suit land with her family, that the respondents had conceded never having occupied it since 1983, that she had obtained leave to appeal out of time and filed a Notice of Appeal, and that eviction would cause substantial loss and render the appeal nugatory. The 1st and 2nd Defendants opposed, contending the application was an afterthought filed ten months after judgment, that there could be no stay pending a non-existent appeal at the time of filing, and that the occupation issue was res judicata. The court framed a single issue: whether the applicant met the Order 42 Rule 6 threshold of substantial loss, no unreasonable delay and security. Holding that the applicant demonstrated occupation through uncontradicted photographs, that the eviction decree would cause substantial loss if executed, and that delay was excused because leave to appeal out of time was obtained first, the court found the threshold met, invoking the overriding objective and the applicant's fundamental right of appeal, and granted stay of the 24th April 2020 judgment pending the appeal.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the application for stay pending appeal satisfied Order 42 Rule 6(2) requirements

Holding

The application met the threshold: substantial loss, no unreasonable delay, occupation demonstrated; stay granted.

Reasoning

The court found the applicant demonstrated occupation of the suit property through photographs, which the respondents did not deny. The decree was one of eviction, so execution would cause substantial loss. Although filed some months after judgment, the court held there was no unreasonable delay because the application for leave to appeal out of time had first to be prosecuted, leave being granted on 6th November 2020 and the Notice of Appeal filed on 13th November 2020. The court balanced the parties' interests under the overriding objective and protected the applicant's right of appeal.

p. 2
02

Whether the application was filed after unreasonable delay

Holding

No - delay was explained by the need to first obtain leave to appeal out of time.

Reasoning

The respondents argued the application was an afterthought, filed 10 months after judgment. The court held that the applicant first had to prosecute an application for leave to appeal out of time, granted on 6th November 2020, then filed a Notice of Appeal on 13th November 2020, before bringing the stay application on 23rd February 2021. This sequence constituted no unreasonable delay.

p. 2

Legal principles established

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  • Stay of execution pending appeal requires sufficient cause, substantial loss, security and absence of unreasonable delay
  • A right of appeal is a fundamental right which should be allowed to be exercised

Court orders

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  1. 1.Stay of execution of the judgment entered on 24th April 2020 pending hearing and determination of the appeal
Jurisdiction invoked
Order 42 Rule 6(1) and (2) of the Civil Procedure Rules

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Rebecca Mwikali Jacob v Peter Nicholas Mutuku &2 others [2022] KEELC 792 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2022). Notice of Motion dated 23rd February 2021 (suit particulars not stated in the ruling). Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2022/792/eng@2022-03-16

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.