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ELCDismissedNot stated in judgment (Notice of Motion dated 16th August, 2021)· [2022] KEELC 788 (KLR)

Kaitheri Housing Ivestment Company Limited v County Government of Kirinyaga [2022] KEELC 788 (KLR)

Environment and Land Court
4 March 2022
1,595 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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A Kenyan landowner lost an urgent injunction because she pleaded money compensation as an alternative and offered no proof of the threatened demolition.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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The Plaintiff/Applicant, registered proprietor of land parcels Inoi/Kerugoya/3151 to 3161, moved the court by Notice of Motion dated 16th August, 2021 seeking an interlocutory injunction to restrain the Defendant/Respondent from demolishing houses on, or constructing new buildings on, the suit parcels pending hearing and determination of the suit, in which it also sought the respondent's eviction. The respondent opposed through grounds of objection and submissions, contending that the applicant had not met the Giella v Cassman Brown threshold and that damages were adequate since the applicant itself sought an alternative prayer for payment of current market price of the parcels in its amended plaint. The court applied the Giella principles as restated in Nguruman Ltd v Jan Bonde Nielsen, and the Mrao definition of a prima facie case. It found no prima facie case because the applicant attached no evidence - such as photographs or the alleged gazette notice - to prove the respondent's intention to build high-rise buildings, observing that whoever alleges must prove. On irreparable injury, the court noted the applicant's own amended plaint sought alternative compensation at current market price, so damages were adequate. The application was accordingly dismissed with costs to the respondents.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the applicant established a prima facie case

Holding

No - the applicant produced no evidence (photographs, gazette notice) to substantiate the alleged intention by the respondent to demolish houses or build high-rise buildings

Reasoning

Although certificates of search showed the applicant as registered proprietor, the alleged threat justifying the injunction - the respondent's intention to build a high-rise building - was unsupported by any documentary evidence. Applying the Mrao definition, the court found no apparent infringement of a right calling for explanation or rebuttal, hence no prima facie case.

p. 3
02

Whether the applicant would suffer irreparable injury not compensable by damages

Holding

No - the applicant's own amended plaint sought an alternative prayer for payment of current market price of the land parcels as compensation

Reasoning

The court examined the amended plaint and found that the applicant had itself pleaded an alternative remedy of compensation at current market price. By its own pleadings, the applicant admitted that damages were an adequate remedy, failing the second Giella criterion as elaborated in Nguruman Ltd.

p. 3

Legal principles established

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  • An applicant for an interlocutory injunction must show a prima facie case with probability of success; irreparable injury not compensable by damages; and failing that the court decides on the balance of convenience
  • The three Giella conditions are separate, distinct and sequential hurdles; a prima facie case alone does not permit leap-frogging to an injunction
  • A party who seeks an alternative prayer for damages/compensation cannot claim irreparable injury not adequately compensable by damages
  • He who alleges must prove; allegations of intended demolition or construction must be supported by evidence such as photographs or gazette notices

Court orders

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  1. 1.The Notice of Motion dated 16th August, 2021 is dismissed
  2. 2.Costs of the application awarded to the respondents

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Land Registration ActSections 24 and 26(a)

Cases cited (7)

  • Giella v Cassman Brown & Co. Ltd
    (1973) EA 358
  • Nguruman Ltd v Jan Bonde Nielsen & 2 Others
    [2014] eKLR
  • Mrao Ltd. Vs First American Bank of Kenya Limited & 2 Others
    [2003]
  • Naiz Mohamed Jan Mohamed vs Commissioner of Lands & others
    1996 eKLR
  • John Peter Mureithi & others vs Attorney General
    2006 eKLR
  • Chemey Investment LTD vs Attorney General & others
    2018 eKLR
  • James Gathetha vs Priscolla Gitungu & Another
    2006 eKLR
Jurisdiction invoked
Original jurisdiction of the Environment and Land Court over land parcels INOI/KERUGOYA/3151-3161

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Kaitheri Housing Ivestment Company Limited v County Government of Kirinyaga [2022] KEELC 788 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2022). Not stated in judgment (Notice of Motion dated 16th August, 2021). Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2022/788/eng@2022-03-04

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.