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ELCPartially AllowedNot stated in the judgment (application dated 1st November 2021)· [2022] KEELC 506 (KLR)

Mwanamaka Amani Mabruki & another v Isaiah Masaba Nicholas & 2 others [2022] KEELC 506 (KLR)

Environment and Land Court
22 March 2022
1,511 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
AI-assisted case brief
·~6 min to read original · ~4 min brief

The bottom line

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A Kenyan court froze the situation on disputed estate land, keeping everything as it is until trial decides who owns it.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This was a ruling on a Notice of Motion dated 1st November 2021 in which the Plaintiffs, administrators of the estate of Hannah John Werikhe (Deceased) under a grant confirmed on 20th August 2009 in Mombasa High Court Succession Cause No. 257 of 2007, sought temporary injunctions restraining the Defendants from charging, leasing, selling, transferring or dealing with parcels known as Mombasa/Block XII/104, Kwale/Diani/377, Kilifi/Mtwapa/92 and Plot No. 11/36. The Plaintiffs alleged the 1st Defendant fraudulently obtained letters of administration in Mombasa Chief Magistrates P&A Cause No. 452'B' of 2019 and fraudulently sold and transferred Mombasa/Block XII/104 to the 2nd Defendant. The 1st Defendant, a grandson of the deceased through Nicholas Andrew Werikhe, countered that the Plaintiffs concealed a material fact in their succession cause by failing to disclose the deceased's son Nicholas Andrew Werikhe, that he lawfully obtained grants to both estates which were confirmed, and that he duly sold Mombasa/Block XII/104 to the 2nd Defendant, an innocent purchaser for value. Applying the Giella vs Cassman Brown principles, the court found the applicants had established a prima facie case, observing there were still administrators of the estate. The court declined to issue the full injunction sought and instead ordered that status quo be maintained pending the hearing and determination of the suit, with costs in the cause. The substantive disputes over the validity of the rival grants and the sale remain for trial.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the Plaintiffs established a prima facie case for a temporary injunction over the estate parcels

Holding

The court found a prima facie case established, noting administrators of the estate of Hannah John Werikhe still exist, but granted only maintenance of status quo rather than the injunction sought

Reasoning

The court applied the Giella vs Cassman Brown test. It accepted the applicants' claim that the parcels form part of the estate of Hannah John Werikhe (Deceased), of whom they are administrators under a confirmed grant in Mombasa High Court Succession Cause No. 257 of 2007. The 1st Defendant's claim to have lawfully obtained a later grant and sold Mombasa/Block XII/104 to the 2nd Defendant, an alleged innocent purchaser, raised a serious question fit for trial. The court found the application merited but confined interim relief to preserving the status quo.

p. 2
02

Whether the 1st Defendant lawfully obtained letters of administration and validly transferred Mombasa/Block XII/104 to the 2nd Defendant

Holding

Not determined at this interlocutory stage; the matter is preserved for trial with status quo maintained

Reasoning

The 1st Defendant asserted he is a grandson of the deceased through Nicholas Andrew Werikhe, that he followed procedure in obtaining grants in Mombasa Chief Magistrates P&A Causes Nos. 452'B' and 453'B' of 2019, and that the 2nd Defendant is an innocent purchaser for value. The Plaintiffs alleged fraud and concealment of material facts. These are contested factual issues requiring trial; the court did not pronounce on them finally, restricting itself to interim preservation of the status quo.

p. 2

Legal principles established

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  • Applications for interlocutory injunctions are determined on the Giella vs Cassman Brown principles: prima facie case with probability of success, irreparable damage not compensable in damages, and, if in doubt, the balance of convenience
  • An interlocutory injunction is an equitable relief and may be declined where the applicant's conduct does not meet the approval of a court of equity

Court orders

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  1. 1.That status quo be maintained pending the hearing and determination of this matter
  2. 2.That costs be in the cause
Jurisdiction invoked
Sections 1A, 1B, 3, 3A and 63(c) and (e) of the Civil Procedure Act, Order 40 Rules 1, 2, 3 and 4 and Order 51 Rule 1 of the Civil Procedure Rules, Section 13 of the Land and Environment Act, 2012 and Article 159(2) of the Constitution of Kenya 2010

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Mwanamaka Amani Mabruki & another v Isaiah Masaba Nicholas & 2 others [2022] KEELC 506 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2022). Not stated in the judgment (application dated 1st November 2021). Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2022/506/eng@2022-03-22

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.