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ELCDismissedNot stated in the judgment (Mombasa ELC appeal)· [2022] KEELC 483 (KLR)

Said Hamisi Kazimzuri v North Coast Development Company Limited [2022] KEELC 483 (KLR)

Environment and Land Court
28 March 2022
3,121 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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·~12 min to read original · ~4 min brief

The bottom line

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A Mombasa court refused to stop a rent distress because the appellant hadn't filed his appeal papers properly, showing Kenyan courts demand full procedure before granting injunctions pending appeal.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This was a ruling by the Environment and Land Court at Mombasa (Naikuni J) on a Notice of Motion dated 11th June 2021 by the Appellant, Said Hamisi Kazimzuri, seeking an injunction pending appeal to restrain the Respondent, North Coast Development Company Limited, from completing distress for rent levied on his goods. The appeal targeted a ruling of the subordinate court in Mombasa CMC ELC 1 of 2021 which had struck out the Appellant's suit for offending Section 6 of the Civil Procedure Act (sub judice), there being a parallel suit, CMCC No. 113 of 2019, over the same premises, Plot Mombasa/Block XLVI/138. The Appellant argued there was no landlord-tenant relationship and no rent was due, so the distress was illegal. The Respondent, through its general manager Ahmed Salim Salmaan, opposed the application, contending the appeal was sub judice to the pending suit and the Appellant was abusing court process. The court framed three issues and held that Order 42 Rule 6(6) requires compliance with the procedure for instituting an appeal. The Appellant had filed neither a Memorandum of Appeal nor a Record of Appeal, and had annexed only a handwritten, uncertified copy of the ruling. Applying Juliet Kwamboka Ongwae v Mocha Place Limited, the court found material non-disclosure and dismissed the application. However, it granted leave to file a Memorandum of Appeal within 14 days, directed the Appellant to obtain certified typed proceedings within 45 days, to compile a Record of Appeal within a further 14 days, and set the matter for mention on 8th June 2022 for directions under Section 79B and G and Order 42 Rules 11 and 13. The disposition contains internally conflicting costs orders, one awarding costs to the Respondent and another stating the Respondent would bear the costs.

Key legal issues

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01

Threshold for injunction pending appeal under Order 42 Rule 6(6)

Holding

The application failed because the appellant had not filed a Memorandum of Appeal or Record of Appeal and had not provided a certified typed copy of the ruling, amounting to material non-disclosure

Reasoning

Order 42 Rule 6(6) permits the appellate court to grant a temporary injunction where the procedure for instituting an appeal from a subordinate court has been complied with. This requires a filed appeal (Notice of Appeal, Memorandum of Appeal, and compiled Record of Appeal with proceedings and the ruling appealed from). The appellant annexed only a handwritten ruling and had filed no Memorandum of Appeal; without it there is no appeal. Relying on Juliet Kwamboka Ongwae, the omission of crucial materials meant the application was bound to fail.

p. 3
02

Effect of handwritten ruling on evaluation of appeal

Holding

The court cannot evaluate the basis of the magistrate's decision on a handwritten ruling; certified typed copies were required

Reasoning

The court held that an appellate court must have the crucial relevant materials needed to evaluate the lower court's decision. A handwritten copy of the ruling is insufficient; the applicant ought to have supplied true and certified copies of the typed ruling. Failure to do so constituted material non-disclosure, following Juliet Kwamboka Ongwae t/a Kahawa Kulture v Mocha Place Limited.

p. 3

Legal principles established

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  • To obtain an injunction pending appeal under Order 42 Rule 6(6), the applicant must have complied with the procedure for instituting an appeal from the subordinate court, including filing a Memorandum of Appeal and compiling the record of appeal
  • A court cannot evaluate the basis of a lower court ruling from a handwritten copy; a true certified typed copy is required

Court orders

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  1. 1.The Notice of Motion application dated 11th June 2021 dismissed with costs to the Respondent for failure to comply with Order 42 Rule 6(6) of the Civil Procedure Rules, 2010
  2. 2.Appellant granted 14 days leave to file and serve a Memorandum of Appeal against the ruling delivered on 28th May 2021 in Mombasa CMC ELC 1 of 2021
  3. 3.Appellant directed to liaise with the Chief Court Administrator to obtain true and certified copies of typed proceedings within 45 days
  4. 4.Upon obtaining proceedings, Appellant to compile, file and serve a Record of Appeal within 14 days
  5. 5.Mention on 8th June 2022 for directions on the appeal under Section 79B and G and Order 42 Rules 11 and 13
  6. 6.Costs of the application to be borne by the Respondent

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Civil Procedure Act, Cap. 21Sections 1A, 1B, 3A, 6, 79B and G
  • Civil Procedure Rules, 2010Order 42 Rules 6(1), 6(6), 11 and 13
  • Constitution of KenyaArticle 159(1) and (2)
  • Environment and Land Court Act, No. 19 of 2011Sections 13 and 19
  • Land Registration Act, No. 3 of 2012Section 101
  • Land Act, No. 6 of 2012Section 150

Cases cited (9)

  • Patricia Njeri & 3 others v National Museum of Kenya
    (2004) eKLR
  • Giella v Cassman Brown
  • Republic v Paul Kihara Kariuki, the Attorney General & 2 Others Ex Parte Law Society of Kenya
    (2020) eKLR
  • Child Welfare Society of Kenya v Republic Ex-parte Child in Focus Kenya & AG & Others
    (2017) eKLR
  • Joseph Siro Moriomo v Housing Finance Company of Kenya
    Nairobi HCCC No. 265 of 2007 (2008) eKLR
  • Nyanza Garage Limited v Attorney General
    HCCC No. 450 of 1993
  • Barclays Bank of Kenya Limited v Elizabeth Agidza & 2 Others
    (2012) eKLR
  • Juliet Kwamboka Ongwae t/a Kahawa Kulture v Mocha Place Limited
    [2018] eKLR
  • Butt v Rent Restrictions Tribunal
    (1979) eKLR
On appeal from
Chief Magistrate's Court (Sub-ordinate trial court), Mombasa
CMC ELC 1 of 2021 (Mombasa)
Jurisdiction invoked
Article 159(1) and (2) of the Constitution; Sections 13 and 19 of the Environment and Land Court Act No. 19 of 2011; Section 101 of the Land Registration Act No. 3 of 2012; Section 150 of the Land Act No. 6 of 2012; Order 42 Rule 6(6) Civil Procedure Rules, 2010

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Said Hamisi Kazimzuri v North Coast Development Company Limited [2022] KEELC 483 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2022). Not stated in the judgment (Mombasa ELC appeal). Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2022/483/eng@2022-04-27

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.