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ELCDismissedApplication dated 8th December 2021· [2022] KEELC 428 (KLR)

Young Chul Choi v Kenya Railways Corporation [2022] KEELC 428 (KLR)

High Court of Kenya
24 February 2022
2,326 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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The High Court dismissed a defendant's attempt to overturn an injunction through review, confirming that unhappy parties must appeal, not re-litigate.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This judgment is a ruling on the Defendant/Applicant's Notice of Motion dated 8th December 2021 seeking review and setting aside of the ruling delivered on 11th November 2021, in which the court granted a temporary injunction restraining the Defendant from harassing, intimidating, trespassing on, or interfering with the Plaintiff's peaceful possession of L.R No. 1/1086 (Original number 1/210/2) pending hearing and determination of the suit. The Defendant argued that it was not in occupation of the suit property, which was said to be under investigation by the Directorate of Criminal Investigations and the Ethics and Anti-Corruption Commission, and invited the court to review its earlier decision. The Plaintiff opposed, contending that the same issues had been raised and considered in the earlier application, and that the review application was an abuse of due process. The court framed two issues: whether it had jurisdiction to entertain the review application, and whether there had been discovery of new and important evidence not previously within the Defendant's knowledge. Relying on Bellevue Development Company Ltd v Francis Gikonyo & 7 others and National Bank of Kenya Ltd v Ndungu Njau, the court held that it could not sit on appeal on its own decision; that an alleged incorrect exposition of the law is a ground for appeal and not review; and that no new and important evidence had been discovered. The court dismissed the application as misconceived, legally untenable and an abuse of the due process of the court, and awarded costs to the Plaintiff/Respondent.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the court has jurisdiction to review its own ruling of 11th November 2021 granting a temporary injunction

Holding

The court lacked jurisdiction to review its own decision on the same issue; the application amounted to sitting on appeal on its own decision disguised as review.

Reasoning

The court had already considered the allegations regarding the DCI and EACC occupation/investigations in the earlier ruling. Re-agitating the same issues via a review application would amount to an appeal on its own decision, which the judicial policy in Bellevue Development Company Ltd v Francis Gikonyo & 7 others disallows. The aggrieved party must pursue an appeal, not a disguised review.

p. 3
02

Whether there was discovery of new and important evidence or an error/mistake warranting review

Holding

No new and important evidence was discovered, and no error or mistake apparent on the face of the record was identified; a wrong conclusion of law is a ground for appeal, not review.

Reasoning

The defendant's complaint was that the court took an erroneous position despite the affidavit evidence placed before it. Relying on National Bank of Kenya Ltd v Ndungu Njau, misconstruing a statute or proceeding on an incorrect exposition of the law cannot be a ground for review; matters fully canvassed and consciously decided cannot be reviewed by the same court.

p. 3

Legal principles established

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  • A court cannot sit on appeal on its own decision; where a party has been heard and a considered decision made, an alleged wrong conclusion of law is a ground for appeal and not for review.
  • An error in appreciation, understanding or exposition of the law does not warrant review; such issues ought to form the basis of an appeal.

Court orders

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  1. 1.The Application dated 8th December 2021 is dismissed as misconceived, legally untenable and an abuse of the due process of the court.
  2. 2.Costs of the Application awarded to the Plaintiff/Respondent.
Jurisdiction invoked
Inherent jurisdiction to review own decision; review jurisprudence under applicable procedural law

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Young Chul Choi v Kenya Railways Corporation [2022] KEELC 428 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2022). Application dated 8th December 2021. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2022/428/eng@2022-02-24

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.