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ELCPartially AllowedNot stated in judgment· [2022] KEELC 18 (KLR)

Obongo v Onyango (Environment & Land Case 38 of 2021) [2022] KEELC 18 (KLR)

Environment and Land Court
10 May 2022
1,008 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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What this practically means

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Executive summary

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By a Notice of Motion dated 26th May 2020 brought under section 63(c) of the Civil Procedure Act and other provisions, the plaintiff, Dr George Hazariah Obongo, sought a temporary prohibitory injunction restraining the defendant, Benjamin Oliech Onyango, his kin, servants, workers, employees or agents from pulling down, destroying or obstructing entry into permanent commercial buildings on suit land Karachuonyo/Konyango/1532, with costs in the cause. The plaintiff complained that on 22nd May 2020 the defendant entered the land, destroyed permanent toilets, dumped building materials into the buildings and blocked entry, actions said to be geared towards defeating the course of justice. The defendant opposed through a replying affidavit sworn on 7th December 2021, describing the application as misconceived, based on falsehood and an abuse of the court process, asserting that similar previous suits had been dismissed and that the buildings were intact. The court directed the application be heard by written submissions. In its analysis, the court restated the settled triple test for interlocutory injunctions in Giella v Cassman Brown and Nguruman, invoked Order 40 of the Civil Procedure Rules on preservation, and held that section 13(7)(a) of the Environment and Land Court Act mandates the court to grant interim preservation orders. Finding the applicant entitled to preservation of the suit land pending hearing, the court found the application meritorious but granted a status quo order in lieu of the injunction sought: both parties to maintain the obtaining status quo, with the defendant barred from selling, leasing, charging, transferring, further sub-dividing or erecting permanent structures on the land pending determination of the suit. Costs of the application were ordered to be in the cause.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the applicant met the threshold for interlocutory relief over the suit land

Holding

The application was meritorious; the court granted a status quo order in lieu of the temporary injunction sought

Reasoning

The court applied the settled Giella triple test and Order 40 of the Civil Procedure Rules on temporary injunctions and preservation. Relying on section 13(7)(a) of the Environment and Land Court Act, it held it mandated to grant interim preservation orders, including interlocutory injunction and status quo orders. Finding the applicant in occupation since 1993 and the disputed property in danger of damage, it concluded preservation of the suit land pending hearing was warranted.

p. 3

Legal principles established

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  • The triple requirements for an interlocutory injunction are well settled in Giella v Cassman Brown and Nguruman
  • A temporary injunctive relief preserves the status quo pending hearing and final disposal of the suit
  • A status quo order targets preservation of the property in dispute until the suit is determined

Court orders

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  1. 1.The applicant and respondent to maintain the obtaining status quo over the suit land and the respondent shall not sell, lease, charge, transfer, further sub-divide or further erect permanent structures thereon pending the hearing and determination of the present suit.
  2. 2.Costs of the application be in the cause.

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Civil Procedure Act (Cap 21)Section 63(c)
  • Civil Procedure Rules, 2010Order 40 Rule 1(a); Order 51 Rule 16
  • Land Registration ActSection 28
  • Environment and Land Court Act, 2015Section 13(7)(a)

Cases cited (6)

  • Pius Kipchirchir Kugo v Frank Kimeli Tenai
    [2018] eKLR
  • Giella v Cassman Brown Company Ltd
    [1973] EA 358
  • Nguruman Ltd v Jan Bonde Nielsen
    [2014] eKLR
  • Hutchings Biemer Limited v Barclays Bank of Kenya Limited and 2 others
    [2006] eKLR
  • Madhupaper International Limited v Kerr
    [1985] KLR 840
  • Ogada v Mollin
    [2009] KLR 620
Jurisdiction invoked
Section 13(7)(a) of the Environment and Land Court Act, 2015; sections 63(c) of the Civil Procedure Act and Order 40 of the Civil Procedure Rules, 2010

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Obongo v Onyango (Environment & Land Case 38 of 2021) [2022] KEELC 18 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2022). Not stated in judgment. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2022/18/eng@2022-05-10

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.