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ELCAllowedNotice of Motion dated 27th August 2019 (arising from SPM Case No. 129 of 2013)· [2021] KEELC 4593 (KLR)

Patience Abeid Tsuma v Asha Said Tuaha [2021] KEELC 4593 (KLR)

High Court of Kenya
29 January 2021
1,188 words in judgment
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The bottom line

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Kenya's High Court allowed a late appeal and stopped execution because the appellant never got notice of the judgment.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This was a Notice of Motion dated 27th August 2019 by Patience Abeid Tsuma, the Defendant in Kilifi SPM Case No. 129 of 2013 (Asha Tuaha v Patience Tsuma), seeking leave to file an appeal out of time against a judgment delivered by Hon. R. Ondieki on 12th June 2019, and a stay of execution pending appeal. The suit below concerned Plot No. Kilifi Township/10/44/203, in which the Plaintiff sought a permanent injunction against trespass and an order compelling the Defendant to vacate. The Applicant argued that judgment was scheduled for 14th December 2018 but the trial magistrate was transferred, that she received no notice of the eventual delivery of judgment, and that she had a house nearing completion on the suit property which could be demolished. The Respondent contended that no competent appeal had been filed and that she was entitled to the fruits of her judgment. The court applied Section 79G of the Civil Procedure Act and the Mwangi v Kenya Airways Ltd factors. It found the Applicant had no notice of judgment, that the Respondent did not controvert this, and that the delay was not attributable to her. It also noted the apprehension of demolition of a residential home. Allowing the application, the court granted leave to appeal out of time, granted stay of execution pending appeal, gave the Applicant 14 days to file and serve the Memorandum of Appeal, and ordered costs of the application to be in the appeal.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the delay in filing the appeal was adequately explained

Holding

The delay was not the Applicant's fault; judgment was delivered without notice to her and she filed the application promptly upon learning of it.

Reasoning

The trial magistrate was transferred after conclusion of the suit and the judgment was delivered on 12th June 2019 in the Applicant's absence, with no indication of notice. The Respondent did not controvert the Applicant's assertion that she learned of the judgment from the Plaintiff. Given the application was filed just over a month after the Respondent's Advocates forwarded a draft decree, the court could not fault the delay.

p. 2
02

Whether stay of execution should be granted pending appeal

Holding

Stay was granted because the Applicant had a residential home nearing completion on the suit property, which could be demolished, rendering the appeal nugatory.

Reasoning

The court applied the general principle that a stay should issue so the appeal is not rendered nugatory. The Applicant was erecting a residential home on the suit property and expressed concern the Respondent might demolish it. Taking the totality of circumstances into account, the court found merit in the application and allowed prayers 2 and 5.

p. 2

Legal principles established

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  • An appeal may be admitted out of time where the appellant satisfies the court that there was good and sufficient cause for not filing in time, per Section 79G of the Civil Procedure Act.
  • The general principle on stay is that, absent overwhelming hindrance, a stay ought to be granted so the appeal is not rendered nugatory if the appeal succeeds.
  • Factors for extension of time include the period and reason for delay, arguability of the appeal, prejudice to the respondent, and the effect on the administration of justice.

Court orders

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  1. 1.Leave granted to file an appeal out of time against the judgment and decree delivered on 12th June 2019 in SPM Case No. 129 of 2013 (prayer 2)
  2. 2.The draft Memorandum of Appeal deemed duly filed (implicit in allowing prayers 2 and 5 as sought, with 14 days to file and serve)
  3. 3.Stay of execution of the judgment and decree delivered on 12th June 2019 in SPM Case No. 129 of 2013 pending hearing of the appeal (prayer 5)
  4. 4.Applicant granted 14 days from the date of the ruling to file and serve the Memorandum of Appeal upon the Plaintiff/Respondent
  5. 5.Costs of the application to be in the appeal

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Civil Procedure ActSection 79G

Cases cited (1)

  • Mwangi v Kenya Airways Ltd
    (2003) KLR
On appeal from
Senior Principal Magistrate's Court, Kilifi
SPM Case No. 129 of 2013 (Asha Tuaha v Patience Tsuma)
Jurisdiction invoked
Section 79G of the Civil Procedure Act (extension of time to appeal from subordinate court to the High Court)

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Patience Abeid Tsuma v Asha Said Tuaha [2021] KEELC 4593 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2021). Notice of Motion dated 27th August 2019 (arising from SPM Case No. 129 of 2013). Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2021/4593/eng@2021-01-29

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.