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ELCAllowedNot stated in the excerpt (JR application, Makueni)· [2021] KEELC 4588 (KLR)

Republic v Chairman Land DisputesTribunal at Embu & another; Ex-parte Applicant/ Respondent: Mbaika Kaviti Kyunguti; Mathuva Mukemba (Interested Party/Applicant) [2021] KEELC 4588 (KLR)

Environment and Land Court of Kenya
29 January 2021
1,271 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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·~5 min to read original · ~4 min brief

The bottom line

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A Makueni court paused execution of a land judgment pending appeal, but only because the losing party agreed to deposit the awarded costs in court.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This is a ruling on a notice of motion dated 2 October 2020 brought by the Interested Party, Mathuva Mukemba, under Order 42 Rule 6 of the Civil Procedure Rules and Sections 1A, 1B and 3A of the Civil Procedure Act, seeking a stay of execution of the court's judgment delivered on 18 June 2020 and consequential orders pending appeal to the Court of Appeal. The Applicant feared imminent eviction from Land Parcel No. Nzaui/Nziu/592, his home, and inability of the Respondent to refund taxed costs of Kshs. 331,972/= should the appeal succeed. The Respondent, Mbaika Kaviti Kyunguti, opposed the application, arguing inordinate unexplained delay and failure to demonstrate substantial and irreparable loss. Applying Order 42 Rule 6(2) and the Court of Appeal's decision in Butt v Rent Restriction Tribunal [1982] KLR 417, the court found all three prerequisites satisfied: the Applicant was in possession of the suit property and execution would cause substantial loss; the roughly three-and-a-half-month delay was not unreasonable because the threat of execution crystallised on service of the demand notice on 1 October 2020, with the application filed the next day; and both parties were willing to abide by a security order. Balancing the Applicant's right of appeal against the Respondent's right to enjoy the fruits of her judgment, the court granted the stay on condition that the Applicant deposit the taxed costs into a joint interest-earning account within 45 days, failing which execution may proceed, with costs in the cause.

Key legal issues

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01

Substantial loss

Holding

Applicant in possession of the suit property; execution would cause substantial loss

Reasoning

The court found the Applicant to be in possession and making use of the suit property, whether for residence or cultivation. The Respondent never averred in her replying affidavit that the Applicant was not settled on the land; that contention appeared only in submissions. Eviction pending appeal would render the appeal nugatory and cause strife, satisfying the substantial-loss limb of Order 42 Rule 6(2).

p. 2
02

Unreasonable delay

Holding

Delay of about three and a half months was not unreasonable

Reasoning

Judgment was delivered on 18 June 2020 and a Notice of Appeal filed on 24 June 2020. The threat of execution crystallised upon service of the demand notice for taxed costs on 1 October 2020, and the application was filed the next day, 2 October 2020. The delay was therefore explainable and not unreasonable.

p. 2
03

Security

Holding

Both parties willing to abide by a security order; deposit of taxed costs imposed as condition

Reasoning

The Applicant expressed willingness to provide security in his supplementary affidavit and the Respondent herself prayed that the taxed costs be deposited into a joint interest-earning account if stay were granted. The court granted stay conditional on the Applicant depositing the taxed costs of Kshs. 331,972/= within 45 days, balancing the right of appeal against the Respondent's right to enjoy the fruits of judgment.

p. 2

Legal principles established

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  • Stay is a discretionary power to be exercised so as not to render an appeal nugatory

Court orders

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  1. 1.Stay of execution of the judgment delivered on 18.06.2020 and all consequential orders pending the hearing and determination of the appeal
  2. 2.Applicant to deposit Kshs. 331,972/= (taxed costs) into a joint interest earning account in the names of the Advocates on record within 45 days, failing which the Respondent may execute
  3. 3.Costs of the application to be in the cause
On appeal from
Court of Appeal
Jurisdiction invoked
Order 42 Rule 6 of the Civil Procedure Rules, Sections 1A, 1B and 3A of the Civil Procedure Act

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Republic v Chairman Land DisputesTribunal at Embu & another; Ex-parte Applicant/ Respondent: Mbaika Kaviti Kyunguti; Mathuva Mukemba (Interested Party/Applicant) [2021] KEELC 4588 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2021). Not stated in the excerpt (JR application, Makueni). Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2021/4588/eng@2021-01-29

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.