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ELCPartially AllowedNot stated in the judgment (application dated 16 September 2020 in a suit filed by plaint on 11 December 2020)· [2021] KEELC 4482 (KLR)

Eileen Mercy Wangari Karugi v Crispus Maina Gaitho; Rose Wambui Maina (Proposed Interested Party) [2021] KEELC 4482 (KLR)

Environment and Land Court of Kenya
20 January 2021
1,943 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
AI-assisted case brief
·~8 min to read original · ~4 min brief

The bottom line

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Kenya's Environment and Land Court ruled an injunction cannot cover property owned by someone who was never joined or heard in the case.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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Rose Wambui Maina, the legally married wife of the defendant and registered proprietor of Plot No. 9122/93 (Galaxy Resort, Mtwapa), applied on 16 September 2020 to be enjoined as an interested party and to have the injunction issued on 9 June 2020 by Omolo J discharged or varied. The underlying suit was brought by the plaintiff, who claimed she cohabited with the defendant since 2003, jointly acquired various properties, and that her half share was held in trust for her; she obtained an interim injunction restraining the defendant from evicting her from the resort. The applicant argued the injunction was issued over property she owned without her being joined or heard. The court agreed, holding under Order 40 Rule 7 that it was improper to seek an injunction against a defendant who was not the proprietor; the plaintiff ought to have sued the applicant. The order of injunction was varied so as not to apply to Plot No. 9122/93, deemed never made in respect of that property. The court rejected the plaintiff's contempt complaint, holding the applicant could not disobey an order never directed at her. The applicant was enjoined as interested party with liberty to file pleadings. Costs were awarded to the applicant against the plaintiff. Judgment delivered on 20 January 2021 by Munyao Sila J at Mombasa.

Key legal issues

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01

Injunction over property owned by a non-party

Holding

The injunction over Plot No. 9122/93 was discharged because it was issued against the defendant, who was not the proprietor, without hearing the registered owner.

Reasoning

The court held it was improper to seek an injunction against a defendant who did not own the property; the plaintiff should have sued the registered owner if she wanted rights over the property determined. Since the proprietor was never heard before the injunction issued, fairness required discharging the order as it applied to that property, leaving the plaintiff to prove her case without injunctive protection.

p. 2
02

Contempt of injunction by a non-party

Holding

The applicant could not be in contempt of an injunction never directed at her.

Reasoning

The plaintiff argued the applicant and her children were in contempt of the injunctive orders and should not be granted audience. The court rejected this: the injunction was against the defendant only, and the plaintiff cannot transfer the order to the applicant. If the plaintiff wanted the applicant bound, she ought to have made her a party in the first instance.

p. 2
03

Joinder of the applicant as interested party

Holding

The applicant was enjoined as an interested party given her claim as wife of the defendant with an interest in the disputed properties.

Reasoning

The applicant asserted she is the defendant's wife with a stake in all the properties claimed by the plaintiff. The court found it just that she be enjoined as an interested party, with liberty to file pleadings to safeguard her interest. The court noted the plaintiff may need to amend her pleadings to include the applicant if she wishes orders over Plot No. 9122/93.

p. 3

Legal principles established

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  • An order of injunction cannot properly issue against a person who is not the proprietor of the property, and a non-party cannot be held in contempt of an order never directed at her.
  • A party dissatisfied with an order of injunction may apply for its discharge, variation or setting aside under Order 40 Rule 7.

Court orders

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  1. 1.The order of injunction issued on 9 June 2020 is varied so that it does not apply to Plot No. 9122/93; it is deemed that no order has been made in respect of that property in favour of the plaintiff
  2. 2.The applicant, Rose Wambui Maina, is enjoined as an interested party and is at liberty to file any pleadings to safeguard her interest
  3. 3.Costs of the application awarded to the applicant as against the plaintiff

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Civil Procedure RulesOrder 40 Rule 7
Jurisdiction invoked
Order 40 Rule 7 of the Civil Procedure Rules - discharge, variation or setting aside of an order of injunction

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Eileen Mercy Wangari Karugi v Crispus Maina Gaitho; Rose Wambui Maina (Proposed Interested Party) [2021] KEELC 4482 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2021). Not stated in the judgment (application dated 16 September 2020 in a suit filed by plaint on 11 December 2020). Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2021/4482/eng@2021-01-20

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.