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ELCDismissedOriginating Summons dated 8th July, 2020· [2021] KEELC 4233 (KLR)

Peter Mungai Njoroge v Rachel Nyambura Njoroge & another [2021] KEELC 4233 (KLR)

Environment and Land Court
18 February 2021
2,678 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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The Environment and Land Court dismissed a beneficiary's attempt to block family estate transactions because he had already agreed to how the estate would be administered.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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The Applicant, a son and beneficiary of the estate of the late Njoroge Mungai, filed an originating summons and a notice of motion before the Environment and Land Court at Nyahururu seeking, inter alia, a temporary injunction restraining the Respondents (administrators of the estate) from alienating eight parcels of land and a motor vehicle, an order compelling them to render an account of rental and business proceeds, and reinstatement into the family business, Daran Hardware. The Respondents opposed, showing that the Applicant had consented to a certificate of confirmation of grant placing the entire estate in their hands in trust for all beneficiaries, and that they had been meeting his family's needs. The court framed four issues: injunction, account, reinstatement, and costs. Applying Giella v Cassman Brown, the court found no prima facie case because the Applicant was bound by the consent underlying the confirmed grant, which could only be set aside on grounds that would vitiate a contract, per Flora N. Wasike v Destimo Wamboko. The account prayer failed because no demand and refusal was shown, the remedy was final rather than interlocutory, and administration of estates falls under the Law of Succession Act within the succession court's province - raising doubt as to the ELC's jurisdiction. Reinstatement into the business failed as the Applicant was not an administrator and the ELC lacked jurisdiction over management of an estate asset. The notice of motion was dismissed in its entirety with costs to the Respondents.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether an interlocutory injunction could issue

Holding

No - no prima facie case was established under Giella v Cassman Brown

Reasoning

The Applicant was party to the consent confirming the grant and did not dispute it by supplementary affidavit. Having failed in a review application before the succession court, it would be an uphill task to overturn the confirmed grant in fresh proceedings. Having failed at the first Giella hurdle, the other two principles fell away.

p. 3
02

Whether the court could order an account at the interlocutory stage

Holding

No - the prayer for account is a principal question in the originating summons and falls within the succession court's jurisdiction under the Law of Succession Act

Reasoning

No material showed a request for account was refused. Further, account is a main question in the originating summons and cannot be granted at interlocutory stage; administration of estates is governed by the Law of Succession Act and the ELC doubtfully has jurisdiction to supervise estates.

p. 3
03

Whether the Applicant could be reinstated into the family business

Holding

No - he is not an administrator and the business forms part of the estate

Reasoning

The consent placed management of the entire estate in the Respondents' hands in trust for beneficiaries, and the Applicant consented to that. The hardware business is part of the estate, so there is no legal basis for admitting a non-administrator, and the ELC lacks jurisdiction over management of such a business.

p. 4
04

Costs

Holding

Respondents awarded costs, costs following the event

Reasoning

Under the proviso to section 27 of the Civil Procedure Act, costs follow the event, and the court found no good reason to deny the successful litigants their costs.

p. 4

Legal principles established

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  • A party to a consent underlying a certificate of confirmation of grant is bound by its terms unless it is lawfully set aside on grounds that would vitiate a contract

Court orders

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  1. 1.The Applicant's notice of motion dated 8th July, 2020 is dismissed in its entirety
  2. 2.Costs of the application awarded to the 1st and 2nd Respondents, to be borne by the Applicant

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Civil Procedure RulesOrder 34; Order 40 Rules 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5; Order 51 Rule 1
  • Land Registration Act, 2012Section 28
  • Civil Procedure Act (Cap. 21)Section 3A; Section 27 (proviso)
  • Law of Succession Act (Cap. 160)general

Cases cited (5)

  • Giella v Cassman Brown & Co. Ltd
    [1973] E.A. 358
  • Flora N. Wasike v Destimo Wamboko
    [1988] eKLR
  • J.M. Mwakio v Kenya Commercial Bank Ltd
    Civil Appeals 28 of 1982 and 69 of 1983
  • Purcell v F.C. Trigell Ltd
    [1970] 2 ALL ER 671
  • Hussein Janmohamed & Sons Vs Twentsche Overseas Trading Co. Ltd
    [1967] EA 287
Jurisdiction invoked
Order 34 of the Civil Procedure Rules and Section 28 of the Land Registration Act, 2012

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Peter Mungai Njoroge v Rachel Nyambura Njoroge & another [2021] KEELC 4233 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2021). Originating Summons dated 8th July, 2020. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2021/4233/eng@2021-02-18

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.