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ELCDismissedNot stated in the judgment· [2021] KEELC 4192 (KLR)

Monica Wambui Kabogo & 2 others v Philip Ondieki Mayenga & 3 others [2021] KEELC 4192 (KLR)

Environment and Land Court
11 February 2021
2,064 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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The Environment and Land Court refused to freeze two Embakasi plots because registered titles stand unless fraud is proven at trial.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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The plaintiffs, administrators of the estate of the late Kabogo Tharau, moved the court by notice of motion dated 27th January 2020 under Order 40 rule 1 and Order 51 of the Civil Procedure Rules seeking temporary injunctions to restrain the 4th defendant from registering leases over, and the 1st, 2nd and 3rd defendants from interfering with, LR Nos. 105/1272 and 105/1273, Embakasi Ranching Company Limited, pending trial. The plaintiffs claimed the deceased became a shareholder of the 3rd defendant in 1978, was allotted plots E249 and E250 plus two bonus plots, and that the suit parcels were fraudulently leased to the 1st and 2nd defendants. The 2nd and 3rd defendants opposed, the 2nd defendant asserting he was a bona fide purchaser issued a certificate of lease on 27th March 2019, and the 3rd defendant confirming it allocated the suit parcels to the 1st and 2nd defendants. The court framed two issues: whether the application met the Giella v Cassman Brown threshold, and costs. Applying Giella, Mrao and Kenleb Cons, and section 26 of the Land Registration Act, the court held the applicants had not established a prima facie case with a probability of success, since the titles held by the 1st and 2nd defendants are prima facie and indefeasible and any fraud must be proved at trial. The applicants also failed to demonstrate irreparable loss not compensable in damages. The application was dismissed with costs to abide the outcome of the main suit.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the applicants established a prima facie case with a probability of success

Holding

They did not; the 3rd defendant confirmed allocating the suit plots to the 1st and 2nd defendants, who hold certificates of lease

Reasoning

The court noted the 3rd defendant, the original landowner, confirmed by affidavit that LR Nos 105/1272 and 105/1273 were legally allocated to the 1st and 2nd defendants after payment of requisite fees. It is not in dispute that the 1st and 2nd defendants hold certificates of lease, the 2nd defendant's having been issued on 27th March 2019 before the suit. Under section 26 of the Land Registration Act, those titles are prima facie and indefeasible, and it falls on the plaintiffs to prove at trial that the leases were fraudulently issued.

p. 3
02

Whether the applicants would suffer irreparable loss not compensable by damages

Holding

They failed to demonstrate irreparable loss

Reasoning

Applying Oloo v Barclays Bank of Kenya Ltd, the court held that the plaintiffs did not show they would suffer harm incapable of compensation by an award of damages should the injunction be refused. Together with the failure to establish a prima facie case, this disposed of the Giella v Cassman Brown threshold and justified dismissal of the application without resort to the balance of convenience.

p. 4

Legal principles established

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  • A registered proprietor's certificate of lease is prima facie evidence of absolute and indefeasible ownership, challengeable only on proof of fraud or misrepresentation, or where acquired illegally, unprocedurally or through a corrupt scheme
  • An applicant for injunction must make full disclosure of all relevant facts and show a legal or equitable right requiring protection

Court orders

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  1. 1.The notice of motion dated 27th January 2020 is dismissed
  2. 2.Costs to abide the outcome of the main suit

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Civil Procedure ActSections 1A, 1B, 3A
  • Civil Procedure RulesOrder 40 rule 1; Order 51
  • Land Registration ActSection 26

Cases cited (9)

  • Fiona J Wangari vs Benson Gachuhi Maina & 4 Others
    [2020] eKLR
  • Moses C. Muhia Njoroge & Others vs Jane W Lesaloi & 5 Others
    [2014] eKLR
  • Moses Parantai & Peris Wanjiku Mukuru suing as the legal representatives of the estate of Sospeter Mukuru Mbeere (deceased) vs Stephen Njoroge Macharia
    [2020] eKLR
  • Katende vs Haridar & Company Limited
    [2003] 2 E.A. 173
  • Minnie Waithira Ndindiri vs Francis Ciera Mbugua
    [2016] eKLR
  • Giella vs Cassman Brown & Co. Ltd
    [1973] EA 358
  • Mrao Ltd vs First American Bank of Kenya Limited & 2 Others
    [2003] KLR 125
  • Kenleb Cons Ltd vs New Gatitu Services Station Ltd & Another
    [1990] KLR 557
  • Oloo vs Barclays Bank of Kenya Ltd
    [2002] KLR 394
Jurisdiction invoked
Order 40 rule 1 and Order 51 of the Civil Procedure Rules; sections 1A, 1B and 3A of the Civil Procedure Act

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Monica Wambui Kabogo & 2 others v Philip Ondieki Mayenga & 3 others [2021] KEELC 4192 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2021). Not stated in the judgment. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2021/4192/eng@2021-02-11

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.