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ELCPartially AllowedNot stated in excerpt· [2021] KEELC 3796 (KLR)

Jecinta Wanjiku Njuki v Jane Wambura Mugo & 3 others [2021] KEELC 3796 (KLR)

Environment and Land Court
12 March 2021
3,026 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
AI-assisted case brief
·~12 min to read original · ~4 min brief

The bottom line

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A Kenyan court paused a land judgment, but only because the losing brother agreed to deposit title deeds as security.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This ruling of the Environment and Land Court at Kerugoya by E.C. Cherono, ELC Judge, determined the 2nd Defendant's Notice of Motion dated 10th September 2020 seeking a stay of execution of the judgment delivered on 12th June 2020, which had decreed that a customary trust existed over the family land, cancelled titles to L.R Nos MWERUA/KABIBIRI/4043 and 4045 transferred to the Defendant's sons, and directed transfer of those parcels to the Plaintiff to hold in trust for herself and her siblings. The Defendant, who had lodged a Notice of Appeal (Civil Appeal No. 100 of 2020, Court of Appeal Nyeri), argued he would suffer substantial loss as his sons reside on and developed the parcels, that his roughly three-month delay was occasion by Covid-19-related financial hardship, and that he was willing to furnish security. The Plaintiff opposed, contending the delay was inexcusable and the application merely reactive to her execution application. Applying Order 42 Rule 6 of the Civil Procedure Rules and the established authorities, the court found all three limbs satisfied: substantial loss was demonstrated; the pandemic-related delay was excusable; and the offer of security sufficed. The court granted a conditional stay, requiring deposit of the original title deeds and executed transfer forms within 21 days, and ordered the Defendant to pay the costs of the application.

Key legal issues

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01

Substantial loss

Holding

The Defendant demonstrated substantial loss as his sons reside on and have developed the land to be transferred.

Reasoning

The Defendant averred his sons and their families have resided on and developed the properties since 2017, while the Plaintiff has never lived there. Without stay, cancellation of titles and transfer would render the appeal nugatory. The court found the loss argued and demonstrated to be substantial.

p. 3
02

Unreasonable delay

Holding

The approximately three-month delay, explained by financial hardship from the Covid-19 pandemic, was not unreasonable.

Reasoning

The Notice of Appeal was filed about three months after judgment, well beyond 14 days. However, the court took judicial notice of the financial hardships occasioned by the Covid-19 pandemic on businesses and held it would be unreasonable to ignore them.

p. 4
03

Security

Holding

The Defendant's expressed willingness to furnish security as directed satisfied this limb; deposit of title deeds and signed transfers was ordered.

Reasoning

Relying on Focin Motorcycle and John Nginyi Muchiri, the court held that an applicant need only indicate readiness to provide security, with the court determining its form. Given the sibling relationship, deposit of original title deeds and executed transfer forms was imposed as the condition.

p. 4

Legal principles established

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  • Grant of stay of execution requires substantial loss, no unreasonable delay, and security; the court balances the successful party's right to the fruits of judgment against the applicant's right of appeal.
  • Willingness to provide security satisfies the security limb of Order 42 rule 6.

Court orders

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  1. 1.A stay of execution of the judgment and orders of 12th June 2020 granted conditional upon the Defendant depositing the original title deeds to L.R No MWERUA/KABIBIRI/4043 and 4045 and executed transfer forms in favour of the Plaintiff/Judgement Creditor within 21 days
  2. 2.The defendant to pay the costs of this application

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Civil Procedure Rules, 2010Order 42 Rule 6

Cases cited (12)

  • Stephen Wanjohi Vs Central Glass Industries Ltd
    HCC No. 6726 of 1991
  • Butt Vs Rent Restriction Tribunal
    (1982) KLR 417
  • Samvir Trustee Limited Vs Guardian Bank Limited
    Nairobi (Milimani) HCCC 795 of 1997
  • Machira T/A Machira & Co Advocates Vs East African Standard (No. 2)
    [2002] KLR 63
  • Mukuma Vs Abuoga
    (1988) KLR 645
  • David Kipkoskei Kimeli Vs Titus Barmasai
    [2019] eKLR
  • Jaber Mohsen Ali & Another Vs Priscillah Boit & Another
    ELC No. 200 of 2012 (2014) eKLR
  • Aron C. Sharma Vs Ashana Raikundalia T/A Rairundalia & Co. Advocates
  • Equity Bank Ltd Vs Taiga Adams Company Ltd
    [2006] eKLR
  • Carter & Sons Ltd vs Deposit Protection Fund Board & 3 Others
  • Focin Motorcycle Co. Limited Vs Ann Wambui Wangui & Another
    [2018] eKLR
  • John Nginyi Muchiri Vs John Kamunya Mutahi & 4 others
    [2005] eKLR
Jurisdiction invoked
Order 42 Rule 6 of the Civil Procedure Rules, 2010

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Jecinta Wanjiku Njuki v Jane Wambura Mugo & 3 others [2021] KEELC 3796 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2021). Not stated in excerpt. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2021/3796/eng@2021-03-12

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.