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ELCPartially AllowedELC No. 145 of 2019 (consolidated with ELC No. 139 of 2019)· [2021] KEELC 3555 (KLR)

Blue Nile Rolling Mills Limited v Siimbol Investment Limited & 5 others [2021] KEELC 3555 (KLR)

Environment and Land Court
29 April 2021
3,270 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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What this practically means

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Executive summary

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The Environment and Land Court at Thika, L. Gacheru J, delivered a ruling on two consolidated Notices of Motion arising from competing claims over LR No.4953/5879 IR No. 203757 in Thika. Blue Line Rolling Mills Company, registered owner of the adjoining LR No.4953/2167, sought leave to sue the 4th and 5th Defendants out of time and interlocutory injunctions to restrain the Defendants from dealing with the suit property, which it alleged was public land reserved for service access to its factory, allocated fraudulently to Siimbol Investments and transferred to the 2nd and 3rd Defendants. The 2nd and 3rd Defendants, registered proprietors of the suit property, cross-applied for a temporary injunction against the Plaintiff's alleged trespass, encroachment and fencing, and the Plaintiff raised a preliminary objection to their joint Supporting Affidavit. The court declined to strike out the joint affidavit, applying Order 51 Rule 10(2) and the Salat and Shafina Magre authorities on technicalities. Leave to institute proceedings against the 4th and 5th Defendants was granted on the certificate of urgency. On the injunctions, applying Giella v Cassman Brown, the court held the Plaintiff failed to establish a prima facie case: no licence from the County Government of Kiambu was evidenced and the development plan did not show the property was public land. Conversely, the registered owners established a prima facie case and irreparable harm. Their application was allowed in terms of prayers 3 and 5, the police supervision prayer refused, and the Plaintiff's application dismissed with costs to the 3rd and 4th Defendants.

Key legal issues

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01

Effect of a joint affidavit on an application

Holding

The joint Supporting Affidavit is not struck out; defects of form not affecting substance or causing prejudice are cured under Order 51 Rule 10(2)

Reasoning

The court applied Order 51 Rule 10(2) and the authorities of Shafina Magre and Salat, holding that the joint affidavit does not go to jurisdiction, does not prejudice the Plaintiff, and cannot justify the draconian remedy of striking out.

p. 3
02

Whether the Plaintiff established a prima facie case

Holding

No. The Plaintiff is not shown to hold any interest in the suit property; the alleged licence from the County Government of Kiambu was not evidenced and the development plan did not designate the property as public land

Reasoning

Although the Plaintiff claimed the suit property was reserved for public utilities and that it held a temporary occupation licence, no licence was availed; the payment receipt related to a different parcel (4953/2167). Registration of the 2nd and 3rd Defendants therefore stands unimpugned at this stage.

p. 4
03

Whether the 2nd and 3rd Defendants established a prima facie case and irreparable harm

Holding

Yes. As registered proprietors they hold prima facie indefeasible rights, and the Plaintiff's occupation and fencing deprives them of rights that damages cannot adequately compensate

Reasoning

The court found the applicants' registration undisputed, the Plaintiff's encroachment and fencing admitted or undenied, and applied Niaz Mohammed Janmohammed to hold that no monetary compensation can atone for deprivation of a registered owner's right of use.

p. 4

Legal principles established

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  • A joint affidavit swearing is a curable formal defect that does not defeat an application where it causes no prejudice
  • The Giella conditions for a temporary injunction are sequential; failure to satisfy one disposes of the application
  • Registration confers prima facie indefeasible rights of quiet use and enjoyment until impugned

Court orders

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  1. 1.Leave granted to the Plaintiff/Applicant to institute proceedings against the 4th and 5th Defendants prior to expiry of the 30-day statutory period
  2. 2.The Plaintiff's application dated 6th September 2019 dismissed except for the leave prayer, with costs to the 3rd and 4th Defendants/Respondents
  3. 3.The 2nd and 3rd Defendants' application dated 22nd August 2019 in ELC No. 139 of 2019 allowed in terms of prayers No. 3 and 5 only (temporary injunction restraining the Plaintiff from trespass, encroachment, fencing and waste on LR No.4953/5879 IR No. 203757)
  4. 4.Prayer for police supervision of compliance refused

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Civil Procedure Actnot specified
  • Civil Procedure RulesOrder 51 Rule 10(2); Order 21 rule 1
  • Oaths and Statutory Declarations Actnot specified

Cases cited (9)

  • Shafina Magre & another v Aga Khan Health Services (K) Limited T/A Aga Khan University Hospital & another
    [2015] eKLR
  • Nicholas Kiptoo Arap Korir Salat v Independent Electoral and Boundaries Commission & 6 others
    [2013] eKLR
  • Giella v Cassman Brown & Co. Ltd
    1973 EA 358
  • Kibutiri v Kenya Shell
    Nairobi High Court Civil Case No.3398 of 1980 (1981) KLR
  • E.A Industries v Trufoods
    (1972) EA 420
  • Edwin Kamau Muriu v Barclays Bank of Kenya Ltd
    Nairobi HCCC No. 1118 of 2002
  • Mrao Ltd v First American Bank of Kenya Ltd & Others
    (2003) KLR
  • Paul Gitonga Wanjau v Gathuthi Tea Factory Co. Ltd & 2 Others
    Nyeri HCC No.28 of 2015
  • Niaz Mohammed Janmohammed v Commissioner for Lands & 4 Others
    (1996) eKLR
Jurisdiction invoked
Article 162(2)(b) of the Constitution (Environment and Land Court) - first-instance interlocutory applications under the Civil Procedure Act and Rules

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Blue Nile Rolling Mills Limited v Siimbol Investment Limited & 5 others [2021] KEELC 3555 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2021). ELC No. 145 of 2019 (consolidated with ELC No. 139 of 2019). Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2021/3555/eng@2021-04-29

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.