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ELCStruck OutConstitutional Petition No. 3 of 2019· [2021] KEELC 3379 (KLR)

Philemon Morara Apiemi & another v Chief Land Registrar & 2 others [2021] KEELC 3379 (KLR)

Environment and Land Court
3 May 2021
2,398 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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·~10 min to read original · ~4 min brief

The bottom line

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A Kenyan land buyer who bypassed the Land Registration Act's caution-removal process lost his constitutional petition and got no title or damages.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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The Petitioners, who purchased Kajiado/Kitengela/8206 from Patrick Kangethe Njuguna under a Sale Agreement executed in December 2000, petitioned the Environment and Land Court at Kajiado seeking declarations that their rights under Articles 40 and 47 of the Constitution were violated by the Registrars' failure to register the transfer and issue title, plus an order of compulsory registration, general damages and costs. They lodged transfer documents in May 2012 after obtaining Land Control Board consent and paying stamp duty. The Respondents explained that a caution placed by Jacob Muiru in 2003 on the mother parcel barred registration and that the Petitioners never sought its removal under section 73 of the Land Registration Act. The Petitioners' objections to the Respondents' unsigned affidavit and missing Memorandum of Appearance were rejected: the affidavit was on the file duly signed, and the procedural objections offended Article 159(2)(d) against undue regard to technicalities. Applying Anarita Karimi Njiru and Mumo Matemo, the court found the petition lacked precision and was premised on private-law matters - the unexplained 12-year delay, failure to seek caution removal or Green Card reconstruction, and the vendor's absence from the proceedings - requiring evidence properly adduced in a civil suit. General and exemplary damages were declined as unproved. The court found the Petitioners had no constitutional remedy, struck out the petition as unmerited, and directed each party to bear their own costs.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the replying affidavit of the 2nd Respondent was defective for want of signature

Holding

Affidavit duly signed and commissioned; not expunged

Reasoning

On perusal of the court file the judge found the replying affidavit sworn by Paul Tanui was signed and commissioned, so the objection under the Oaths and Statutory Declarations Act failed.

p. 2
02

Whether failure to file a Memorandum of Appearance disqualifies the Respondents' documents

Holding

Technicality disregard - Article 159(2)(d)

Reasoning

The court held the objection was a procedural technicality inconsistent with the constitutional directive that justice be administered without undue regard to technicalities, and considered the Respondents' documents.

p. 3
03

Whether the Petitioners' constitutional rights under Articles 40 and 47 were violated

Holding

No violation established; petition belongs in a civil suit

Reasoning

The court found unexplained gaps: a 12-year delay before initiating transfer, failure to seek removal of the caution under section 73 of the Land Registration Act, failure to seek reconstruction of the missing Green Card, and the vendor's absence from the proceedings, all pointing to private-law issues requiring evidence in a civil suit.

p. 3
04

Whether general and exemplary damages were payable

Holding

Damages declined as not proved

Reasoning

The court noted the Petitioners waited 12 years after the Sale Agreement and beyond the contractual completion date before commencing registration, and adduced no proof of loss flowing from non-registration.

p. 3

Legal principles established

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  • A constitutional petitioner must plead the claim with precision, identifying the constitutional provisions violated
  • Where a petition raises private-law disputes requiring adducing of evidence, the proper forum is a civil suit

Court orders

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  1. 1.Petition struck out as unmerited
  2. 2.Each party to bear their own costs

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Constitution of KenyaArticles 3, 22, 40, 47, 64, 159(2)(d)
  • Land Registration Act No. 3 of 2012Section 73
  • Land Act
  • Oaths and Statutory Declarations ActSections 5, 6 and 8
  • Civil Procedure Rules, 2010Order 9 Rule 1(b)

Cases cited (10)

  • Antony Muli Nzioka v Attorney General
    (2020) eKLR
  • Gideon Sitelu Konchellah v Julius Lekakeny Ole Sunkuli & Others
    (2018) eKLR
  • Hanington Malingi Janji vs Katana Pekeshe and 7 Others
    (2013) eKLR
  • Isaiah Otieno and Others vs County Government of Vihiga
    eKLR
  • Republic vs National Police Service Commission
    Judicial Review Miscellaneous Application No. 36 of 2016
  • Godfrey Julius Ndumba Mbogori & Another v Nairobi City County
    NRB CA Civil Appeal No. 55 of 2012 (2018) eKLR
  • Mwangi Rukwaro & Another v Land Registrar, Nyeri
    (2019) eKLR
  • Kenya National Highway Authority v Shalien Masood Mughal & 5 Others
    (2017) eKLR
  • ANARITA KARIMI NJIRU VS ATTORNEY GENERAL
    [1979] KLR 54
  • Mumo Matemo v Trusted Society of Human Rights Alliance
    [2014] eKLR
Jurisdiction invoked
Articles 22, 23, 40, 47 and 64 of the Constitution of Kenya (petition alleging contravention of rights and fundamental freedoms)

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Philemon Morara Apiemi & another v Chief Land Registrar & 2 others [2021] KEELC 3379 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2021). Constitutional Petition No. 3 of 2019. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2021/3379/eng@2021-05-03

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.