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ELCPartially AllowedNot stated in the ruling· [2021] KEELC 3362 (KLR)

Father Fautus Ndenyere & Canother v Lucy Waithira Karanja & another [2021] KEELC 3362 (KLR)

Environment and Land Court
11 May 2021
2,335 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
AI-assisted case brief
·~9 min to read original · ~4 min brief

The bottom line

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A Kenyan land court allowed a late appeal to go ahead because the delay was only seven days, but the applicants must pay costs and deposit security.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This is a ruling of the Environment and Land Court at Nakuru (D. O. Ohungo J) on a Notice of Motion by the respondents in a land appeal whose case had been dismissed on 30th November 2020, with orders for vacation of Kihingo/Likia Block 2/537 (Pwani Mutukanio), a perpetual injunction against them, and costs. The applicants sought extension of time to file a notice of appeal to the Court of Appeal and stay of execution pending the intended appeal. The respondents opposed, contending the court lacked jurisdiction to extend time and that no satisfactory explanation for the delay had been given. The court framed three issues: jurisdiction, whether time should be extended, and whether stay should issue. It held that under Section 7 of the Appellate Jurisdiction Act, read with Article 162(2) of the Constitution, the ELC, having the status of the High Court, has jurisdiction to extend time for filing notice of appeal against its own judgment, a position affirmed in Mary Wambui Njuguna v William Ole Nabala. Computing the delay after excluding the year-end recess under rule 3(e) of the Court of Appeal Rules and Section 26(1)(c) of the Court of Appeal (Organization and Administration) Act, the court found a delay of only seven days, not inordinate, and accepted the explanation based on the elderly advocate's difficulties with video-link delivery of the judgment during the COVID-19 pandemic. No prejudice was shown, as the applicants remained in possession and the decree had not been executed. On stay, applying Order 42 rule 6(1) and (2) and the substantial-loss principle from Kenya Shell v Kibiru, the court found eviction would cause substantial loss and granted conditional, time-limited stay. The application was allowed with the applicants bearing its costs.

Key legal issues

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01

Jurisdiction to extend time for filing notice of appeal

Holding

The Environment and Land Court, having the status of the High Court under Article 162(2) of the Constitution, has jurisdiction under Section 7 of the Appellate Jurisdiction Act to extend time for filing notice of appeal against its own judgment.

Reasoning

The court treated jurisdiction as the entry point. Section 7 of the Appellate Jurisdiction Act empowers the High Court to extend time for giving notice of intention to appeal even after expiry. Article 162(2) confers on the ELC the status of the High Court. The Court of Appeal had affirmed this position in Mary Wambui Njuguna v William Ole Nabala & 9 others, so the objection to jurisdiction failed.

p. 2
02

Whether the delay of seven days was inordinate and whether the explanation was acceptable

Holding

The delay was only seven days after excluding the recess period, was not inordinate, and the explanation - the applicants' elderly advocate's difficulties with electronic court sessions during COVID-19 - was acceptable; no prejudice would befall the respondents.

Reasoning

Applying the restated principles, the court computed the delay by excluding the December recess under rule 3(e) of the Court of Appeal Rules and Section 26(1)(c) of the Court of Appeal (Organization and Administration) Act, leaving a seven-day delay. The court took judicial notice that Mr Muhia was a senior, elderly advocate, the respondents did not challenge the possibility of his difficulties joining the video-link session, the respondents conceded the applicants remained in possession, and the decree had not been executed.

p. 3
03

Whether stay of execution pending the intended appeal should issue

Holding

Stay was granted because eviction would amount to substantial loss, the application was made without unreasonable delay, and security was provided by way of a deposit in court of the party and party costs of the appeal.

Reasoning

Under Order 42 rule 6(1) and (2), the applicant must show substantial loss, that the application was made without unreasonable delay, and must furnish security. The judgment would result in eviction of applicants who had occupied the land since 1986, which constitutes substantial loss. The application was filed on 14th January 2021 alongside the notice of appeal and, accounting for the recess, the delay was not unreasonable. Security was fixed as a deposit of the party and party costs, with a one-year limit on the stay.

p. 3

Legal principles established

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  • The High Court, and all courts with the status of the High Court including the Environment and Land Court, have jurisdiction under Section 7 of the Appellate Jurisdiction Act to extend time for filing notice of appeal in respect of their own judgments.
  • The principles governing extension of time are the length of the delay, the reason for the delay and the degree of prejudice to the respondent.
  • Substantial loss is the corner stone of the jurisdiction to grant stay of execution pending appeal.
  • Under rule 3(e) of the Court of Appeal Rules, 2010 read with Section 26(1)(c) of the Court of Appeal (Organization and Administration) Act, 2015, the period from 21st December to 12th January is excluded in the computation of time.

Court orders

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  1. 1.Time for giving notice of intention to appeal from the judgment of this court delivered on 30th November 2020 is extended by 10 (ten) days
  2. 2.The Notice of Appeal filed by the applicants on 14th January 2021 is deemed as properly filed
  3. 3.Pending the hearing and determination of the intended appeal to the Court of Appeal, there be stay of execution of the judgment of this court delivered on 30th November 2020 and the decree arising therefrom
  4. 4.The stay is conditional on the applicants depositing in this court such sum as will be determined as the party and party costs of this appeal, within 21 days of the costs being determined; in default, the stay orders shall automatically lapse
  5. 5.The stay orders shall, if the applicants timeously comply, remain in force for a period of only 1 (one) year from the date of delivery of the ruling, unless otherwise extended by the Court of Appeal
  6. 6.Costs of the present application shall be borne by the applicants

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Appellate Jurisdiction ActSection 7
  • Constitution of Kenya, 2010Article 162(2)
  • Court of Appeal Rules, 2010Rule 75(2)
  • Court of Appeal Rules, 2010Rule 3(e)
  • Court of Appeal (Organization and Administration) Act, 2015Section 26(1)(c)
  • Civil Procedure Rules, 2010Order 42 rule 6(1) and (2)

Cases cited (5)

  • Edward Njane Nganga & Another v Damaris Wanjiku Kamau & Another
    [2016] eKLR
  • Kenya Shell Ltd vs Kabiru & Another
    [1986] KLR 410
  • Mary Wambui Njuguna v William Ole Nabala & 9 others
    [2018] eKLR
  • Nyaigwa Farmers' Co-operative Society Limited v Ibrahim Nyambare & 3 Others
    [2016] eKLR
  • Kenya Shell Limited v Benjamin Karuga Kibiru & another
    [1986] eKLR
Jurisdiction invoked
Section 7 of the Appellate Jurisdiction Act, as read with Article 162(2) of the Constitution of Kenya, 2010; Order 42 rule 6(1) and (2) of the Civil Procedure Rules, 2010 for stay

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Father Fautus Ndenyere & Canother v Lucy Waithira Karanja & another [2021] KEELC 3362 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2021). Not stated in the ruling. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2021/3362/eng@2021-05-11

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.