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ELCPartially AllowedNotice of Motion dated 22nd May, 2018· [2021] KEELC 3328 (KLR)

Rose Chepkoech Rotich v Elias Kiplagat Busienei [2021] KEELC 3328 (KLR)

Environment and Land Court
12 April 2021
1,050 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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The court allowed a lawyer to take over a case after judgment but refused to halt execution because the applicant waited over two years and cited the wrong rule.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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The Plaintiff, Rose Jepkoech Rotich, moved the Court by Notice of Motion dated 22nd May, 2018 seeking two principal reliefs: leave for M/s Morgan Omusundi Law Firm Advocates to come on record for her after entry of judgment, and stay of execution of the decree pending the hearing of an intended lodged appeal. The application was supported by her affidavit and opposed by the Defendant through a replying affidavit, with the matter proceeding by written submissions following directions issued on 7th May, 2020. The Court framed three issues: leave to come on record after judgment; whether a reasonable case for stay pending appeal had been made; and costs. On the first issue, although the application invoked the wrong provisions (Order 40 rather than Order 9 Rule 9), the Court noted the prayer was unopposed and that the Plaintiff, having acted in person, had demonstrated her intention to be represented; leave was therefore granted. On stay, the Court held that Order 40 concerns temporary injunctions, not stay pending appeal, which falls under Order 42 Rule 6 and was not invoked. On the merits, the Plaintiff delayed about two years and four months after judgment delivered on 26th January, 2016, showed no substantial loss, and the judgment had dismissed her claim with costs; execution on costs is not a basis for stay. The application was allowed only as to the leave to come on record, and the Plaintiff was ordered to pay the Defendant's costs notwithstanding her partial success. Delivered virtually at Eldoret on 12th April, 2021 by S. M. Kibunja, Judge.

Key legal issues

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01

Leave for new advocates to come on record after judgment

Holding

Granted, as the prayer was unopposed and the Plaintiff had demonstrated her intention to be represented after acting in person.

Reasoning

The correct provision, Order 9 Rule 9 of the Civil Procedure Rules, was not cited, but prayer 2 sought precisely that leave and the Defendant did not oppose it. The Court found the Plaintiff had been acting in person and, through the application, had shown her intention to be represented by Counsel, so the prayer was allowed notwithstanding the defective invocation of provisions.

p. 2
02

Stay of execution pending appeal

Holding

Refused.

Reasoning

The application invoked Order 40, which concerns temporary injunctions, instead of Order 42 Rule 6 which governs stay pending appeal. On the merits, the Plaintiff delayed about two years four months from judgment before applying, did not demonstrate substantial loss, and the judgment had dismissed her claim with costs; execution on costs alone cannot justify a stay.

p. 2
03

Existence of a filed Notice of Appeal

Holding

A Notice of Appeal dated 8th February, 2016 filed by the Plaintiff in person exists on the record, though unacknowledged and undated by the Deputy Registrar.

Reasoning

Although the Notice was not signed or dated in acknowledgment by the Deputy Registrar, and the copy annexed to the application (RJR2) was an undated 2018 unfiled document, the record confirmed the Plaintiff, immediately after judgment, made an oral request for proceedings, wrote for typed proceedings, and filed a Notice of Appeal dated 8th February, 2016 under receipt No. 7356392.

p. 2
04

Costs of the application

Holding

The Plaintiff to pay the Defendant's costs despite partial success.

Reasoning

Although the Plaintiff succeeded on prayer 2 only, the Court exercised discretion under Section 27 of the Civil Procedure Act to award the Defendant the costs of the application, given the Plaintiff's inordinate delay and the failure of the stay prayer.

p. 2

Legal principles established

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  • Order 40 of the Civil Procedure Rules governs temporary injunctions and interlocutory orders, not stay of execution pending appeal, which is provided for under Order 42 Rule 6.
  • Execution on costs is not a basis for a stay of execution order.
  • A party who succeeds on only one prayer may nonetheless be ordered to pay costs of the application notwithstanding Section 27 of the Civil Procedure Act.

Court orders

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  1. 1.The Plaintiff's Notice of Motion dated and filed on the 22nd May, 2018 is allowed limited to granting M/s Morgan Omusundi Law Firm leave to come on record for the Plaintiff after entry of judgment.
  2. 2.The Plaintiff to pay the Defendant the costs of the application.

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Civil Procedure ActSection 1A
  • Civil Procedure ActSection 1B
  • Civil Procedure ActSection 3
  • Civil Procedure ActSection 3A
  • Civil Procedure ActSection 27
  • Civil Procedure RulesOrder 40 Rules 1, 2, 3(3) and 9
  • Civil Procedure RulesOrder 42 Rule 6
  • Civil Procedure RulesOrder 9 Rule 9
Jurisdiction invoked
Sections 1A, 1B, 3 and 3A of the Civil Procedure Act and Order 40 Rules 1, 2, 3(3) and 9 of the Civil Procedure Rules (as invoked in the application)

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Rose Chepkoech Rotich v Elias Kiplagat Busienei [2021] KEELC 3328 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2021). Notice of Motion dated 22nd May, 2018. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2021/3328/eng@2021-04-12

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.