La Marina Limited v Nathan Kahara & 2 others [2021] KEELC 3131 (KLR)
The bottom line
#Kenya's Environment and Land Court ruled you cannot stay a dismissal order because a dismissal changes nothing you need protecting from.
What this practically means
#Executive summary
#Key legal issues
#Stayability of a negative order
The order striking out the Petition and Judicial Review application was a negative order incapable of execution and therefore incapable of being stayed
The court distinguished between positive orders capable of execution and dismissals of claims. Dismissing a petition simply leaves the applicant in the position it occupied before filing suit, so no substantial loss can arise and the appeal cannot be rendered nugatory by non-stay. The court adopted the Court of Appeal's reasoning in Yagnesh Devani v Joseph Ngindari that a dismissal order cannot be undone by a stay application.
Threshold under Order 42 Rule 6
The application failed to meet the threshold of substantial loss, absence of unreasonable delay and security
Order 42 Rule 6(2) requires satisfaction that substantial loss may result, that the application was made without unreasonable delay, and that security for due performance has been given. Because the underlying order was a dismissal incapable of execution, the Applicant could demonstrate no substantial loss, and the stay threshold was accordingly not met.
Status quo and chances of appeal success
Status quo ante would not assist the Applicant since the 1st Respondent was already in possession before the Petition was filed; and chances of success are not a criterion for stay at this level
The Applicant conceded the 1st Respondent took possession upon issuance of the 2018 title, so restraining him from entering his own possession was illogical. Further, consideration of the merits of the intended appeal is reserved for Court of Appeal applications under Rule 5(2)(b) of the Court of Appeal Rules, not for first-instance stay applications.
Legal principles established
#- Only positive orders capable of execution are amenable to a stay of execution; a dismissal of a petition or judicial review application is not such an order
- In an application for stay pending appeal at first instance, the chances of success of the intended appeal are not a requirement
Court orders
#- 1.The Notice of Motion dated 25th June 2020 is dismissed with costs to the 1st Respondent
- Jurisdiction invoked
- Order 42 Rule 6 of the Civil Procedure Rules (stay of execution pending intended appeal)
Key timeline
#Practical implications
#Frequently asked questions
#Cite this brief
#Cite this brief
Caselaw, "La Marina Limited v Nathan Kahara & 2 others [2021] KEELC 3131 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2021). Notice of Motion dated 25th June 2020 (arising from Petition filed 8th February 2019). Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2021/3131/eng@2021-05-28
Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.