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ELCDismissedELC No. 201/2015 (originally HCC No. 167/2009)· [2021] KEELC 2646 (KLR)

Kenneth Kariuki Ireri v Titus Kithinji Ndichi [2021] KEELC 2646 (KLR)

Environment and Land Court
3 June 2021
2,294 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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What this practically means

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Executive summary

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By a Notice of Motion dated 28.8.2020, Alfred Ngiri Marangi, the 3rd defendant in the counter-claim, sought review, variation and/or setting aside of the judgment and decree of 28.3.2019 in which Titus Kithinji succeeded in a counter-claim declaring him the lawful proprietor of parcel No. NTHAWA/RIANDU/1298. The applicant, a former clan chairman, argued that the clan had allocated parcel No. 1298 to Nthiga Mwarire and parcel No. 1294 to Kithinji, and that the judgment contained an error apparent on the face of the record; he also alleged he was never served with the pleadings. The respondent opposed, asserting inordinate delay, no error on the face of the record, no new evidence, and abuse of process. The court noted that the real loser, Kenneth Kariuki Ireri, the registered owner whose title the decree transfers, had not complained, and that the applicant was only condemned to costs; ownership was therefore not his to pursue. The court found an affidavit of service showing the applicant was served with summons and the defence and counterclaim in 2010, rendering his non-service allegation hollow. He had failed, rather than been denied, the opportunity to be heard. No error apparent on the face of the record or sufficient reason was demonstrated, and the application was about one and a half years late. The application was dismissed with costs to the respondent.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the applicant was aggrieved so as to sustain a review

Holding

The applicant, not being the registered owner and only condemned to costs, was not shown to be personally aggrieved by the ownership orders

Reasoning

The court noted that the decree changed title from Kenneth, the registered owner, to Kithinji, yet Kenneth never complained. The applicant was only condemned to pay costs and the application did not concern costs. Ownership, the court held, was not the applicant's to pursue, particularly as Kithinji disclaimed any interest in parcel No. 1294.

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02

Whether there was an error apparent on the face of the record or sufficient reason for review

Holding

No; the alleged error consisted of untendered evidence the applicant chose not to offer despite having been served

Reasoning

The court found an affidavit of service showing the applicant was served with summons and the defence and counterclaim. His bare assertion of non-service was unsubstantiated. The evidence he wished to adduce was therefore not denied to him; he simply failed to seize the opportunity to be heard, which is not a ground for review.

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03

Whether the application was brought without undue delay

Holding

The application, filed about one and a half years after judgment, was late and unexplained

Reasoning

The respondent deposed and submitted that the judgment was delivered on 28.3.2019 and the application filed around September 2020. The court accepted that the applicant was served back in 2010, undermining his claim of ignorance of the suit until served with a bill of costs.

Legal principles established

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  • Where it is not readily noticeable that a person seeking review is aggrieved, sound reasons must be shown as to how that person is affected by the judgment
  • An error or mistake on the face of the record must be obvious, easily noticeable and straightforward, and sufficient reason must be analogous to such an error

Court orders

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  1. 1.The Notice of Motion dated 28.8.2020 seeking review, variation and/or setting aside of the judgment and decree of 28.3.2019 is dismissed
  2. 2.Costs of the application awarded to the respondent

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Civil Procedure Act (Cap 21)Section 80
  • Civil Procedure Act (Cap 21)Sections 3A and 3B(1)(a)
  • Civil Procedure Rules, 2010Order 45 Rule (1)
  • Civil Procedure Rules, 2010Order 51 Rule 1

Cases cited (7)

  • MAKHECA & COMPANY ADVOCATES VS CENTRAL BANK OF KENYA
    Miscellaneous Application No. 296 of 2021, Nairobi
  • NASIBWA WAKENYA MOSES VS UNIVERSITY OF NAIROBI
    [2019] eKLR
  • AJIT KUMAR RATH VS STATE OF ORISA & Others
    Supreme Court of India case at page 608
  • SADAR MOHAMED VS CHARAN SIGNH & Another
    [1963] EA 557
  • TUKESI MAMBI & others VS SIMION LITSANGA
    [2004] eKLR
  • NYAMOGO & NYAMOGO VS KAGO
    [2001] EA 170
  • ATTORNEY GENERAL & OTHERS VS BONIFACE BYANYIMA
    HC MA No. 1789 of 2000
Jurisdiction invoked
Sections 3A and 3B(1)(a) of the Civil Procedure Act (Cap 21) and Order 45 Rule (1) and Order 51 Rule 1 of the Civil Procedure Rules, 2010

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Kenneth Kariuki Ireri v Titus Kithinji Ndichi [2021] KEELC 2646 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2021). ELC No. 201/2015 (originally HCC No. 167/2009). Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2021/2646/eng@2021-06-03

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.