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ELCDismissedNot stated in the judgment as provided· [2021] KEELC 2604 (KLR)

Leonida Ajiambo Mudibo v Francis Okumu Olaka & another [2021] KEELC 2604 (KLR)

High Court of Kenya
14 July 2021
1,334 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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The High Court in Busia refused to undo a land settlement agreement because the applicant had no evidence of fraud or misrepresentation.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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The plaintiff applied by notice of motion dated 5th November 2020 seeking review of orders made on 12th March 2020 and setting aside of a consent recorded in court on that date. The consent, negotiated in the presence of the parties' advocates and adopted as a court order, awarded the plaintiff 1¼ acres out of L.R No. BUNYALA/BULEMIA/157. The plaintiff advanced two grounds: that her advocate mistakenly pronounced 1¼ acres instead of the allegedly agreed 1½ acres, and that the respondents misrepresented the total acreage of the suit property, a fact allegedly revealed by a re-survey on 6th October 2020 showing the disputed area measured 1.977 acres. The respondents, through the 2nd defendant and their advocate, denied any misrepresentation, deposing that the consent was a negotiated compromise considering access road and family needs, that no agreement on 1½ acres was reached, and that no survey report existed or was exhibited. The court framed one issue: whether the applicant satisfied the conditions for setting aside the consent or reviewing the order. Relying on Board of Trustees National Social Security Fund v. Micheal Mwalo, the court restated that consent judgments may only be impeached on grounds such as fraud, collusion or agreements contrary to public policy. Finding no evidence of misrepresentation, particularly in the absence of the surveyor's report, the court dismissed the application with costs to the defendant.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the plaintiff/applicant satisfied the conditions for setting aside the consent order or reviewing the order of 12th March 2020

Holding

The application failed; the applicant did not prove misrepresentation of material facts or any other ground for setting aside a consent order

Reasoning

The court applied the established threshold that a consent judgment may only be impeached on grounds such as fraud or collusion, as would justify rescinding a contract. The applicant alleged misrepresentation of the suit property's acreage and an error by her advocate (1¼ acres recorded instead of the allegedly agreed 1½ acres), but failed to attach the surveyor's report said to show the disparity. The respondents denied the allegations, and no evidence of vitiating factors was placed before the court. Bare allegations could not displace the recorded consent, which was adopted as a court order.

p. 2

Legal principles established

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  • A consent judgment or order will only be interfered with on grounds that would justify varying or rescinding a contract, namely fraud, collusion or an agreement contrary to the policy of the court

Court orders

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  1. 1.The application dated 5th November 2020 is dismissed
  2. 2.Costs of the application to the defendant

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Civil Procedure RulesOrder 45

Cases cited (6)

  • Protus Hamisi Wambada & another v. Eldoret Hospital
    (2020) eKLR
  • Esther Targok Ayabei & another v. Kihenjo Njuguna & another
    (2019) eKLR
  • Flora Wasike v. Destino Wamboko
    (1982-1988) KAR 625
  • Brooke Bond Liebig (T) Ltd v. Mallya
    (1975) E.A 266
  • Patel v. E.A Cargo Handling Services Ltd
    (1975) EA
  • Board of Trustees National Social Security Fund v. Micheal Mwalo
    [2015] eKLR
Jurisdiction invoked
Review jurisdiction under Order 45 of the Civil Procedure Rules

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Later judgments citing this (1)

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Judgments in the corpus that rely on this one. Where the Court said how it treated the authority, that is shown.

Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Leonida Ajiambo Mudibo v Francis Okumu Olaka & another [2021] KEELC 2604 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2021). Not stated in the judgment as provided. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2021/2604/eng@2021-07-14

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.