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ELCDismissedNyeri ELC Appeal (memorandum of appeal dated 1st March, 2021) arising from Nyeri MCE&L No. 173 of 2018 – Yusuf Ndegwa Daudi v Siyad Ahmed Hassana· [2021] KEELC 2427 (KLR)

Siyad Ahmed Hassana v Yusuf Ndegwa Daudi [2021] KEELC 2427 (KLR)

Environment and Land Court
28 July 2021
1,587 words in judgment
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The bottom line

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A Kenyan court refused to pause a land fraud judgment because the appellant showed no real harm—speculative fears don't justify staying execution pending appeal.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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The appellant, Siyad Ahmed Hassana, brought a notice of motion dated 5th March, 2021 under Order 42 rule 6 and Order 51 rule 1 of the Civil Procedure Rules, 2010 and Section 63(e) of the Civil Procedure Act seeking a stay of execution of the judgment and decree of the trial court in Nyeri MCE&L No. 173 of 2018 (Yusuf Ndegwa Daudi v Siyad Ahmed Hassana) delivered on 25th February, 2021, pending appeal. The trial court had held that the suit property, Nyeri Municipality/Block 2 (Majengo) 534, rightfully belonged to Fatuma Ramadhan (deceased) before being fraudulently transferred to the appellant, and ordered cancellation of his title to revert the property to the original owner. The dispute arose in succession proceedings before the Kadhi's Court at Nyeri, which referred the ownership question to the Environment and Land Court. The appellant argued the appeal would be rendered nugatory and that his family risked eviction. The respondent countered that cancellation merely reverted the property to the estate for distribution under Islamic law, the appellant being one of the beneficiaries. The court framed two issues: whether the requirements for stay were met and who should bear costs. Applying Order 42 rule 6(2) and the nugatory test in Stanley Kang'ethe Kinyanjui v Tony Keter, the court found no eviction order had been made, the appellant's fears were speculative, the judgment was reversible, and damages would be an adequate remedy. The application was dismissed with costs to the respondent.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the Appellant satisfied the requirements for stay of execution pending appeal under Order 42 rule 6(2)

Holding

The application failed. No substantial loss was demonstrated: there was no eviction order, cancellation of title merely reverts the property to the estate in which the Appellant is a beneficiary, and the judgment was reversible with damages available as an alternative remedy.

Reasoning

The court accepted that the nugatory test is a facet of substantial loss but examined the actual orders of the trial court. They were a declaration of fraudulent acquisition and cancellation of registration to revert the property to the deceased. No eviction order was issued and distribution among beneficiaries remained pending before the Kadhi's court. The Appellant's fears of eviction and family unrest were speculative, and no evidence showed irrecoverability of the property or inadequacy of damages.

p. 2
02

Costs of the application

Holding

The Respondent, as the successful party, was awarded costs pursuant to Section 27 of the Civil Procedure Act.

Reasoning

Costs are discretionary but ordinarily follow the event. The court found no good reason to deprive the successful party of costs, relying on Hussein Janmohamed & Sons v Twentsche Overseas Trading Co. Ltd.

p. 3

Legal principles established

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  • The risk of an appeal being rendered nugatory may constitute substantial loss within the meaning of Order 42 rule 6(2) of the Civil Procedure Rules.
  • Whether an appeal will be rendered nugatory depends on whether what is sought to be stayed is reversible, or if not reversible, whether damages will reasonably compensate the aggrieved party.
  • Costs follow the event under the proviso to Section 27 of the Civil Procedure Act unless the court for good reason directs otherwise.

Court orders

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  1. 1.The Appellant's notice of motion dated 5th March, 2021 is dismissed with costs to the Respondent.

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Civil Procedure Rules, 2010Order 42 rule 6 (incl. rule 6(2))
  • Civil Procedure Rules, 2010Order 51 rule 1
  • Civil Procedure Act (Cap. 21)Section 63(e)
  • Civil Procedure Act (Cap. 21)Section 27 (proviso)

Cases cited (3)

  • Stanley Kang’ethe Kinyanjui v Tony Keter and 5 Others
    [2013] eKLR
  • Reliance Bank Ltd v Norlake Investments Ltd
    [2002] 1 EA 227
  • Hussein Janmohamed & Sons v Twentsche Overseas Trading Co. Ltd
    [1967] EA 287
On appeal from
Nyeri Magistrate's Court (Environment and Land)
Nyeri MCE&L No. 173 of 2018
Jurisdiction invoked
Order 42 rule 6 and Order 51 rule 1 of the Civil Procedure Rules, 2010; Section 63(e) of the Civil Procedure Act (Cap. 21)

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Siyad Ahmed Hassana v Yusuf Ndegwa Daudi [2021] KEELC 2427 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2021). Nyeri ELC Appeal (memorandum of appeal dated 1st March, 2021) arising from Nyeri MCE&L No. 173 of 2018 – Yusuf Ndegwa Daudi v Siyad Ahmed Hassana. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2021/2427/eng@2021-07-28

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.