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ELCDismissedApplication dated 19/12/2019· [2021] KEELC 2239 (KLR)

Margaret Nyambura & 117 others v Nairobi City County & 2 others [2021] KEELC 2239 (KLR)

Environment and Land Court
22 July 2021
1,330 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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The Environment and Land Court refused to let Shauri Moyo residents enforce a 1991 judgment because Kenyan law blocks actions on judgments after 12 years.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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The Ex-parte Applicants sought leave to file an application for an order of mandamus by way of judicial review, directed at compelling the County Secretary and Head of County Public Service of Nairobi City County, the Chairman of the National Land Commission and the Chief Land Registrar to satisfy the judgment and decree in HCCC No. 422 of 1980 (Margaret Nyambura and 117 others v City Council of Nairobi), delivered on 28/2/1991 with a decree issued on 3/7/1991. They sought processing and registration of individual leases over L.R. No. 209/20231/32 (Shauri Moyo Estate) and payment of Kshs. 2,705,876.15 plus interest at 12% from 11/2/1980. They contended they had paid Kshs. 3,938,750 for title processing, that the 1st Respondent was in contempt of the court order, and was about to evict them under an Urban Renewal project. The 1st Respondent opposed, arguing the supporting affidavit was sworn by a non-member without authority, the application was statute barred under Sections 4(1)(c) and 4(4) of the Limitation of Actions Act, the original plaintiffs were dead with no letters of administration taken out, and no order had joined the National Land Commission. The court framed a single issue: whether leave to commence judicial review for mandamus should be granted. Applying Section 4(4), which bars actions upon a judgment after 12 years, the court held enforcement of the 1991 judgment was statute barred. It also noted the Applicants produced an incomplete decree and no evidence of the 115 decree holders' existence. Leave was declined.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether leave to commence judicial review for mandamus should be granted to enforce a 1991 decree

Holding

Leave was refused because the claim to enforce the judgment was statute barred under Section 4(4) of the Limitation of Actions Act

Reasoning

The judgment the Applicants sought to enforce was delivered on 28/2/1991. Section 4(4) bars actions upon a judgment after 12 years from delivery, and arrears of interest after 6 years. The Applicants also failed to provide evidence of the existence of the 115 decree holders, and some may be dead, requiring administrators to take out letters of administration before commencing proceedings.

p. 2

Legal principles established

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  • An action upon a judgment may not be brought after 12 years from the date the judgment was delivered
  • Arrears of interest on a judgment debt cannot be recovered after 6 years from when they became due

Court orders

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  1. 1.The court declines to grant the Applicants leave to commence judicial review proceedings

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Limitation of Actions ActSection 4(1)(c)
  • Limitation of Actions ActSection 4(4)
  • Civil Procedure RulesOrder 1 Rule 13(1) and (2)
  • Civil Procedure RulesOrder 24 Rule 3
Jurisdiction invoked
Judicial review jurisdiction to grant leave to apply for mandamus

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Margaret Nyambura & 117 others v Nairobi City County & 2 others [2021] KEELC 2239 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2021). Application dated 19/12/2019. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2021/2239/eng@2021-07-22

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.