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ELCAllowedApplication dated 22nd November 2019 (suit number not stated in the judgment)· [2021] KEELC 2039 (KLR)

Daniel K M Masakha v Family Bank Limited, Antique Auctions & Mashinani Distributors Ltd [2021] KEELC 2039 (KLR)

Environment and Land Court of Kenya at Mombasa
28 July 2021
1,055 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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A Mombasa court blocked the auction of a charged property because a 2016 charge securing Kshs.6.3 million might not cover later, larger loans.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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The plaintiff, Daniel K. M. Masakha, moved the Environment and Land Court at Mombasa by notice of motion dated 22nd November 2019 seeking to restrain the 1st and 2nd defendants from selling the suit property, LR No. Mombasa/Municipality Block/2/15, by public auction or private sale, contending that he jointly owns it with his wife as their matrimonial home. The application was opposed by Anthony Ouma, a senior officer of the 1st defendant bank, who deponed that the 3rd defendant, Mashinani Distributor's Limited, obtained a loan of Kshs.30,000,000 secured by, inter alia, a first legal charge dated 30th May 2016 over the suit property securing Kshs.6,300,000, with the plaintiff and his wife as chargors; the loan was restructured twice (6.4.2018 and 3.12.18) and fell into arrears, prompting statutory notices and instructions to auction. The plaintiff denied being a stranger to the charge. Applying the Giella v Cassman Brown principles and the Mrao definition of a prima facie case, the court found that although a registered charge existed, whether a charge securing only Kshs.6,300,000 under the 2016 letter of offer could cover the later restructured facilities without a further charge was an arguable issue for trial. Holding that the applicant had established a prima facie case, the court allowed the application in terms of prayer 3, granting the injunction sought, with costs in the cause. Judgment delivered at Mombasa on 28th July 2021 by C.K. Yano, Judge.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the plaintiff established a prima facie case

Holding

Yes - the charge dated 30.5.16 secured only Kshs.6,300,000 advanced under the 3.2.16 letter of offer; whether it can secure later advancements under the 6.4.18 and 3.12.18 letters of offer without a further charge is an arguable issue for trial

Reasoning

The plaintiff denied the existence of any charge over the suit property, but the court found a registered charge dated 30.5.16 securing Kshs.6,300,000 advanced to Mashinani Distributor's Limited. The plaintiff's submission that the charge could not secure subsequent restructured facilities absent a further charge persuaded the court. The court expressly left final determination to the trial court while finding the point arguable, which sufficed for a prima facie case at the interlocutory stage.

p. 2
02

Whether an interlocutory injunction should issue

Holding

Yes - the application dated 22.11.19 was allowed in terms of prayer 3, restraining the sale of the suit property

Reasoning

Applying the Giella v Cassman Brown principles, the court found the applicant had demonstrated an arguable point and thus a prima facie case with probability of success. On that basis it allowed the application in terms of prayer 3, which sought to bar the 1st and 2nd defendants from proceeding with the sale of the suit property by public auction or private sale, with costs in the cause.

p. 2

Legal principles established

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  • The principles for granting a temporary injunction are those in Giella v Cassman Brown: prima facie case, irreparable injury not adequately compensable in damages, and balance of convenience
  • A prima facie case is a genuine and arguable case showing an apparently infringed right calling for an explanation from the opposite party
  • On an interlocutory application the court decides only on the facts, leaving findings to the trial court

Court orders

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  1. 1.The plaintiff's application dated 22.11.19 is allowed in terms of prayer 3 thereof
  2. 2.Costs in the cause

Authorities

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Cases cited (2)

  • Giella vs Casma Brown Ltd
    (1973) EA 358
  • Mrao Ltd –v- First American Bank of Kenya Ltd & 2 Others
    (2003) KLR 123
Jurisdiction invoked
Original civil jurisdiction over the land dispute (suit property LR No. Mombasa/Municipality Block/2/15); specific statutory provision not stated in the judgment

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Daniel K M Masakha v Family Bank Limited, Antique Auctions & Mashinani Distributors Ltd [2021] KEELC 2039 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2021). Application dated 22nd November 2019 (suit number not stated in the judgment). Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2021/2039/eng@2021-07-28

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.