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ELCAllowedNot stated in judgment· [2021] KEELC 2030 (KLR)

William Anyumba Ndara v Dancan Mwakideu & another; Mombasa County Government (Interested Party) [2021] KEELC 2030 (KLR)

Environment and Land Court
21 July 2021
1,403 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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What this practically means

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Executive summary

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The defendants/applicants moved the court by notice of motion dated 8th September 2020 seeking setting aside of interlocutory judgment entered for the plaintiff, and leave to file a defence out of time. They denied ever being served with summons or pleadings, contended the affidavit of service sworn by Nickson Nyange Rodgers Mabishi contained falsehoods regarding their residence (asserting they live at Vescon Estate, Bamburi, not Magongo, Changamwe), and averred that the suit property belonged to Christine Mesi (deceased), mother of the 2nd defendant, who had earlier been acquitted in Mombasa RMC Criminal Case No. 1279 of 2014. The plaintiff opposed, asserting due service and absence of a defence. The court, guided by Shah v Mbogoh and Patel v E. A Cargo Handling Services Ltd, found service doubtful given the unchallenged assertion of residence elsewhere and repeated refusals to sign on service. Examining the draft defence, it held triable issues arose, that the plaintiff would suffer no prejudice, and that the overriding objective favoured allowing the defence to be heard. The court allowed the motion, directed the defendants to file and serve their defence within 14 days, and ordered costs in the cause.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether service of summons was proved

Holding

Service was doubtful; the affidavit of service was unchallenged on the defendants' place of residence and the matter was the process server's word against theirs

Reasoning

The process server deponed to serving persons at Magongo, Changamwe who accepted service but declined to sign. The defendants asserted they live at Vescon Estate, Bamburi, an allegation the plaintiff did not challenge. Other affidavits of service also recorded refusal to sign. The court therefore doubted whether service occurred as alleged.

p. 2
02

Whether the draft defence raises triable issues

Holding

The defence, which denies encroachment and asserts ownership by Christine Mesi (deceased), raises triable issues warranting trial

Reasoning

The proposed defence denies the claim entirely and puts the plaintiff to strict proof, asserting the property belonged to Christine Mesi, the 2nd defendant's mother, who was acquitted in Criminal Case No. 1279 of 2014. The court held this raised triable issues, that the plaintiff showed no prejudice, and the overriding objective favoured the defendants.

p. 2

Legal principles established

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  • The court's discretion to set aside judgment is exercised to avoid injustice, and where judgment is regular it will not usually be set aside unless there is a defence on the merits raising a triable issue

Court orders

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  1. 1.The notice of motion dated 8th September 2020 is allowed
  2. 2.The defendants to file and serve their defence within 14 days from the date of the ruling
  3. 3.Costs shall be in the cause

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Mombasa Municipal By-LawsNot specified

Cases cited (2)

  • Shah v Mbogoh
    (1967) EA 116
  • Patel v E. A Cargo Handling Services Ltd
    (1974) EA 75
Jurisdiction invoked
Inherent discretion under the Civil Procedure Rules to set aside interlocutory judgment; overriding objective

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "William Anyumba Ndara v Dancan Mwakideu & another; Mombasa County Government (Interested Party) [2021] KEELC 2030 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2021). Not stated in judgment. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2021/2030/eng@2021-07-21

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.