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ELCDismissedNot stated in excerpt (Suit relating to L.R No. 10901/46)· [2021] KEELC 1405 (KLR)

Daniel Karuru Mwaura & 12 others v Edward Kanjabi & another [2021] KEELC 1405 (KLR)

Environment and Land Court
21 October 2021
2,374 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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What this practically means

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Executive summary

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The plaintiffs sued the defendants in 2009 alleging that they were each allocated plots measuring 1/8 acre on L.R No. 10901/46 at Kshs. 100,000/- per plot, and that the defendants fraudulently reduced the plot sizes and raised the price, then sought to refund payments and repossess the plots. In a judgment delivered on 30th April 2019, the court entered judgment for the plaintiffs for Kshs. 670,000/- as refund of the purchase price, dismissed their claims for specific performance and general damages, and ordered each party to bear its own costs. The plaintiffs then moved the court by Notice of Motion dated 7th May 2019 under Order 42 Rule 6 of the Civil Procedure Rules seeking stay of execution of the judgment, alternatively an injunction or status quo order protecting their occupation of the suit properties pending an intended appeal. The defendants opposed, contending that the plaintiffs were not in occupation and that the court had become functus officio after delivering final judgment. The court found that all three orders in the judgment were negative orders incapable of execution and therefore incapable of stay, applying Kanwal Sarjit Singh Dhiman v Keshavji Jivraj Shah and Raymond M. Omboga v Austine Pyan Maranga. It held that Order 42 Rule 6(6) permits injunctions pending appeal only in a court seized of the appeal, which is the Court of Appeal, and that a status quo order requires pending proceedings. The application was dismissed with costs to the defendants on 21st October 2021.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether a stay of execution could issue

Holding

No; the judgment consisted of negative orders not capable of execution

Reasoning

The court had entered judgment for the plaintiffs (a refund) in their favour, dismissed their prayers for specific performance and general damages, and ordered each party to bear its own costs. None of these orders required the plaintiffs to do or abstain from doing anything, so there was nothing capable of being stayed.

p. 3
02

Whether the court could grant an injunction pending appeal

Holding

No; Order 42 Rule 6(6) applies only where the court sits as an appellate court, and this court is not seized of the intended appeal

Reasoning

The rule empowers a court, when sitting as an appellate court, to grant injunctions pending appeal. Here the plaintiffs had only filed a Notice of Appeal; the appeal lay before the Court of Appeal, which alone could grant an injunction pending its hearing.

p. 3
03

Whether an order of status quo could issue

Holding

No; with final judgment delivered, nothing was pending before the court to anchor a status quo order

Reasoning

The status quo prayer presupposes pending proceedings. Having delivered a final judgment, the court had nothing before it on which the order could operate, so the prayer could not be granted.

p. 3

Legal principles established

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  • Negative orders, which do not direct a party to do or refrain from doing anything, are incapable of stay of execution
  • A trial court that has rendered a final judgment becomes functus officio and cannot grant injunctions pending appeal, which lie in the appellate court

Court orders

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  1. 1.The Notice of Motion dated 7th May, 2019 is dismissed with costs to the defendants

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Civil Procedure RulesOrder 42 Rule 6
  • Civil Procedure RulesOrder 42 Rule 6(6)
  • Court of Appeal Rulesexpress provisions for injunction pending appeal

Cases cited (2)

  • Kanwal Sarjit Singh Dhiman v Keshavji Jivraj Shah
    [2008] eKLR
  • Raymond M. Omboga v Austine Pyan Maranga
    Kisii HCCA No 15 of 2010
Jurisdiction invoked
Order 42 Rule 6 of the Civil Procedure Rules (stay and injunction pending appeal)

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Daniel Karuru Mwaura & 12 others v Edward Kanjabi & another [2021] KEELC 1405 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2021). Not stated in excerpt (Suit relating to L.R No. 10901/46). Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2021/1405/eng@2021-10-21

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.