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ELCPartially AllowedNotice of Motion dated 29th January 2019 (suit property NRB/BLOCK/83/616)· [2021] KEELC 1203 (KLR)

Sammy Ndegwa Muriithi v Richard Gachagwa Thairu & another [2021] KEELC 1203 (KLR)

Environment and Land Court
3 November 2021
1,652 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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Kenya's Environment and Land Court reinstated a dismissed land case because the other side misled the court, but only on a strict six-month hearing deadline.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This Environment and Land Court ruling at Nairobi, delivered by Lucy N. Mbugua, J on 3rd November 2021, determined a Notice of Motion dated 29th January 2019 in which the Plaintiff sought reinstatement of a suit dismissed on 28th January 2019 for non-attendance, vacation of the dismissal orders, and a temporary injunction over Title Number NRB/BLOCK/83/616. The 1st Defendant opposed, asserting the parties occupied distinct parcels (Nairobi/Block 83/616 and Nairobi/Block 83/1751) and that the application was inordinately delayed; the 2nd Defendant also filed grounds of opposition. The court framed a single issue: whether the suit dismissed on 28.1.2019 should be reinstated. Relying on Order 12 Rule 6 of the Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2020, the court found the 1st Defendant's advocate had not been candid in claiming a non-existent consent to dismissal, and that the Plaintiff's mis-diarized court date was an excusable mistake by new advocates. Weighty ownership disputes deserved a hearing, so the Plaintiff was not to be driven from the seat of justice. However, the injunction prayer was not pursued, having been overtaken by events. Noting seven largely un-prosecuted applications, the court invoked the overriding objective and active case management. The court reinstated the suit conditionally upon being set down within six months, dismissed the five earlier un-prosecuted applications with no orders as to costs, directed prosecution of the 1st September 2021 application, and condemned the Applicant to pay costs of the current application.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the suit dismissed on 28.1.2019 for non-attendance should be reinstated

Holding

Yes, reinstated conditionally, because the dismissal was procured by the 1st Defendant's advocate's false claim of consent and the Plaintiff's mis-diarized date was an excusable mistake

Reasoning

The court found the 1st Defendant's advocate was not candid in asserting a non-existent consent to dismissal, and that the new advocates' mis-diarizing of the date was excusable. There were weighty ownership issues deserving a hearing, so the Plaintiff should not be driven from the seat of justice, subject to setting the suit down within 6 months.

p. 2
02

Whether un-prosecuted applications should be dismissed under active case management

Holding

The five earlier un-prosecuted applications were dismissed with no orders as to costs, invoking the overriding objective and active case management

Reasoning

The court noted seven competing applications, none prosecuted to conclusion, and held the litigants had fallen short of the overriding objective under the Civil Procedure Act. It gave directions applying Active Case Management to halt the proliferation of applications.

p. 3

Legal principles established

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  • Where a suit is dismissed under Order 12, the plaintiff may bring a fresh suit or apply to the court to reinstate it
  • In considering reinstatement, courts should look at the merits of a case to decide whether a procedural lapse should be condoned
  • Litigation must come to an end and courts have a duty to stop misuse of legal and judicial process

Court orders

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  1. 1.This suit is hereby reinstated for hearing and determination on condition that the same is set down for hearing within the next 6 months
  2. 2.The Applicant is condemned to pay costs of the current application
  3. 3.All the first 5 applications are hereby dismissed with no orders as to costs
  4. 4.Directions are to be taken forthwith with regard to the prosecution of the 7th application, the one dated 1.9.2021

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2020Order 12 Rule 6
  • Civil Procedure ActOverriding objective

Cases cited (5)

  • Board of Trustees National Social Security vs Micheal Mwalo
    [2015] eKLR
  • John Waruinge Kamau versus Phoenix Aviation Limited
    (2015) eKLR
  • Monicah Gathoni Githae & another v Independent Electoral and Boundaries Commission & 5 others
    [2018] eKLR
  • John Nahashon Mwangi v Kenya Finance Bank Limited (in Liquidation)
    [2015] eKLR
  • Lawrence Kinyua Mwai vs. Nyariginu Farmers Co. Ltd. & Another
    (2019) eKLR
Jurisdiction invoked
Order 12 Rule 6 of the Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2020; Civil Procedure Act (overriding objective)

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Sammy Ndegwa Muriithi v Richard Gachagwa Thairu & another [2021] KEELC 1203 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2021). Notice of Motion dated 29th January 2019 (suit property NRB/BLOCK/83/616). Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2021/1203/eng@2021-11-03

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.