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ELCDismissedNot stated in extract· [2021] KEELC 1152 (KLR)

John Irungu Njeri & 2 others v Jamii Bora Bank Limited & another [2021] KEELC 1152 (KLR)

Environment and Land Court
2 November 2021
1,278 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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A Kenyan court refused to stop the threatened sale of two Kajiado plots because the homeowners failed to show documentary proof of their claims.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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The Plaintiffs moved the court by Notice of Motion dated 29 May 2019, under Sections 1A and 63(e) of the Civil Procedure Act and Order 40 and Order 51 of the Civil Procedure Rules, seeking a temporary injunction restraining the Defendants from interfering with, selling, subdividing, charging or dealing with land parcels KAJIADO/KISAJU/58 and KAJIADO/KISAJU/2995. The Plaintiffs, through the supporting affidavit of the 1st Plaintiff, John Irungu Njeri, deponed that in 2008 they entered into an agreement with the 1st Defendant for loans of Kshs. 350,000 to purchase houses erected on the suit lands, took possession, made savings towards the mortgages, some obtained clearance letters, and were now threatened with repossession and sale by the 2nd Defendant. The 1st Defendant opposed, denying any loan agreement, banking relationship, or demand letters, and contending it was wrongly enjoined. The court framed a single issue: whether the Plaintiffs were entitled to an injunction pending trial. Applying Giella v Cassman Brown and the Mrao definition of a prima facie case, the court found the Plaintiffs' evidence deficient: save for one mortgage completion letter dated 27 July 2012, there were no charge documents, statements of account, or demand letters from the 1st Defendant; and the letters from the 2nd Defendant indicated outstanding loans rather than conclusive proof of intent to repossess and resell. On the Nguruman principle, the court declined to consider the other two limbs. The application was found unmerited and disallowed, with costs to abide the outcome of the suit.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the Plaintiffs established a prima facie case with a probability of success to warrant a temporary injunction

Holding

No prima facie case was established against either Defendant

Reasoning

Applying Giella v Cassman Brown and the Mrao definition of a prima facie case, the court found the Plaintiffs' documentary evidence wanting: apart from one clearance letter dated 27 July 2012, no charge documents, demand letters from the 1st Defendant, or account statements proving loan repayment were annexed. Letters from the 2nd Defendant demanding settlement within fourteen days showed, if anything, outstanding loans. The 2nd Defendant's alleged intention to repossess and sell the houses was not conclusively proved.

p. 2

Legal principles established

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  • Where no prima facie case is established under the Giella v Cassman Brown principles, the court need not consider the remaining limbs of the injunction test

Court orders

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  1. 1.The Plaintiffs' Notice of Motion application dated 29th May, 2019 is disallowed
  2. 2.Costs to abide the outcome of the suit

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Civil Procedure ActSections 1A, 63(e)
  • Civil Procedure RulesOrder 40 Rules 1(a)(b) & 4; Order 51 Rules 1, 3, 4, 7

Cases cited (5)

  • Mrao V First American Bank of Kenya Limited & 2 Others
    (2003) KLR 125
  • Simon Nganga Njoroge v Daniel Kinyua Mwangi
    (2016) eKLR
  • Nguruman Limited V Jan Bonde Nielsen & 2 Others
    (2014) eKLR
  • Charter House Investment Ltd V Simon K Sang & Others
    Civil Appeal No. 315 of 2004
  • Giella Vs Cassman Brown & Company
    (1973) EA 358
Jurisdiction invoked
Section 1A, 63(e) of the Civil Procedure Act; Order 40 Rules 1(a)(b) & 4 and Order 51 Rules 1, 3, 4, 7 of the Civil Procedure Rules

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "John Irungu Njeri & 2 others v Jamii Bora Bank Limited & another [2021] KEELC 1152 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2021). Not stated in extract. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2021/1152/eng@2021-11-02

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.