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ELCDismissedNotice of Motion dated 5th July 2021 (ELC suit re Plot No. MSA/BLOCK/XII/155)· [2021] KEELC 871 (KLR)

Khairrunissa Hussein Haji Ladha & another v Suleiman Abdulrehman & 4 others [2021] KEELC 871 (KLR)

Environment and Land Court
18 November 2021
4,179 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
AI-assisted case brief
·~17 min to read original · ~4 min brief

The bottom line

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The Mombasa Environment and Land Court dismissed the Defendants' bid to pause execution of a judgment, ruling they proved no evidence of loss and offered no real security.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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The 1st to 5th Defendants moved the Environment and Land Court at Mombasa by Notice of Motion dated 5th July 2021 under Order 42 Rule 6 and Order 51 Rule 1 of the Civil Procedure Rules and Section 3A of the Civil Procedure Act, seeking a stay of execution of the judgment of Hon. Justice C. Yano delivered on 3rd June 2021, pending an intended appeal to the Court of Appeal. The main judgment had declared the 1st and 2nd Plaintiffs the owners of Plot No. MSA/BLOCK/XII/155 by adverse possession, ordered the cancellation of the title held by the 4th and 5th Defendants and its re-registration in the Plaintiffs' names. The Applicants argued the appeal was arguable, that execution would render it nugatory and cause substantial loss, that the application was filed without delay, and that their undertaking not to evict the Plaintiffs constituted security. The Plaintiffs countered that registration was reversible, causing no prejudice. Justice L.L Naikuni framed two issues: satisfaction of the Order 42 Rule 6 conditions and costs. The court found the application timely but held that substantial loss was not established on evidence, that mere assertions of loss suffice not, and that the Applicants' assurance not to evict the Plaintiffs was not tangible security. Balancing the parties' rights, the court dismissed the application with costs but, to preserve the suit property, directed the Land Registrar, Mombasa to register an inhibition over the property within 30 days at the Applicants' costs under Section 68 of the Land Registration Act and Rule 79 of the Land Registration (General) Regulations, 2017.

Key legal issues

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01

Substantial loss

Holding

Not established - the Applicants merely asserted that cancellation of their title would cause substantial loss without evidence

Reasoning

The court held that it is insufficient to simply state that cancellation of a title amounts to substantial loss; the kind of loss and how it would be experienced must be demonstrated. It relied on Samvir Trustee Ltd v Guardian Bank Ltd for the requirement of empirical or documentary evidence. The Respondents' counter that registration was reversible weighed against the Applicants.

p. 5
02

Security for the due performance of the decree

Holding

Not furnished - the assurance not to evict the Respondents was not tangible security

Reasoning

Although the court itself orders the security under Order 42 Rule 6(2), the Applicants' mere statement that they would not evict the Respondents from their residence was held to be an intangible security proposition and showed lack of good faith. This failure weighed against granting the stay.

p. 5
03

Undue delay

Holding

The application was brought without undue delay, filed 6th July 2021 within the 30-day stay earlier granted

Reasoning

The court found the application timely, having been filed on 6th July 2021 within the 30 days' stay of execution granted on 3rd June 2021. This was the only condition the Applicants satisfied, but it was insufficient on its own to secure a stay.

p. 5

Legal principles established

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  • For a stay of execution pending appeal, the applicant must show sufficient cause, substantial loss, no unreasonable delay and furnish security; substantial loss must be supported by empirical or documentary evidence, not mere assertions
  • A successful party is ordinarily entitled to the fruits of his judgment when a stay application is considered

Court orders

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  1. 1.The notice of motion application dated 5th July 2021 by the 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th and 5th Defendants/Applicants is bereft of any merit and the same is and hereby dismissed
  2. 2.The Land Registrar, Mombasa to register an inhibition onto all that property known as Land Reference Numbers Plot No. Mombasa/Block XXII/155 by invoking Section 68 (1) and (2) of the Land Registration Act No. 3 of 2012 and Rule 79 of the Land Registration (General) Regulations, 2017 within the next 30 days from the date of this ruling at the costs of the Defendants/Applicants
  3. 3.The costs of the application to be borne by the 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th and 5th Defendants/Applicants

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Civil Procedure Rules, 2010Order 42 Rule 6(1), (2) and (6); Order 51 Rule 1
  • Civil Procedure ActSection 3A; Sections 1, 1A, 3; Section 27(1)
  • Environment and Land Court ActSection 3
  • Land Registration ActSection 68(1) and (2)
  • Land Registration (General) Regulations, 2017Rule 79

Cases cited (11)

  • James Wangalwa & another -vs- Agnes Naliaka Cheseto
    (2012) eKLR
  • Victory Construction -Vs- BM
    (2019) eKLR
  • Consolidated Marine -Versus- Namprijad & Ano.
    Civil Appeal No. 93 of 1989 Nairobi
  • Masisi Mwita -VS- Damaris Wanjiku Njeri
    Civil Appeal No. 107 of 2015 [2016] eKLR
  • Vishram Rouji Halal -VS- Thrornton & Turpur
    Civil Appeal No. 15 of [1990] KLR 365
  • Canvass Manufacturers Ltd. -VS- Stephen Reuben Korunditu
    Civil Application No. 158 of 1994 [1994] LLR 4853
  • Stephen Wanjiku -VS- Central Glass Industries Ltd.
    Nbi HCC No. 6726 of 1991
  • Hassan Guyo Wakolo -VS- Straman E.A. Ltd.
    [2013]
  • Samvir Trustee Limited V Guardian Bank Limited
    Nairobi (Milimani) HCCC 795 of 1997
  • Macharia T/A Macharia & Co Advocates -Vs- East African Standard (No. 2)
    (2002) KLR 63
  • Victory Constructions - Vs - BM (a minor suing through next friend one PMM)
    (2019) eKLR
Jurisdiction invoked
Order 42 Rule 6(1), (2) and (6) and Order 51 Rule 1 of the Civil Procedure Rules, 2010; Section 3A of the Civil Procedure Act

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Later judgments citing this (2)

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Judgments in the corpus that rely on this one. Where the Court said how it treated the authority, that is shown.

Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Khairrunissa Hussein Haji Ladha & another v Suleiman Abdulrehman & 4 others [2021] KEELC 871 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2021). Notice of Motion dated 5th July 2021 (ELC suit re Plot No. MSA/BLOCK/XII/155). Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2021/871/eng@2021-11-18

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.