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ELCPartially Allowed· [2021] KEELC 862 (KLR)

John Peter Kamau Ruhangi v John Ngugi Kabogo [2021] KEELC 862 (KLR)

High Court of Kenya
18 November 2021
665 words in judgment
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The bottom line

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What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This judgment determined two applications heard together: a notice of motion dated 25th June 2021 by the Respondent, John Ngugi Kabogo, seeking a stay of execution of orders of 3rd May 2021 pending an intended appeal under Sections 1A, 1B and 3A of the Civil Procedure Act and Order 42 rule 6 of the Civil Procedure Rules; and a notice of motion dated 12th July 2021 by the Applicant seeking the Respondent's committal to civil jail for failure to purge contempt of the court's orders of 22nd April 2021. The background was that on 28th May 2020 the Business Premises Rent Tribunal ordered the removal or demolition of the tenant's temporary structures on the demised premises, Club Sidai Oleng on L.R. No. 28177 along Kiambu Road. When the Respondent disobeyed, the court on 22nd April 2021 found him guilty of contempt, gave him sixty days to purge it, fined him Kshs. 200,000 in default of four months' imprisonment, and directed the OCS Muthaiga to arrest him for committal. As at the hearing he had neither purged the contempt nor complied with the fine order. The court found his supplementary affidavit contained no mitigation and that neither the Tribunal orders nor the ruling of 22nd April 2021 had been appealed against, so the stay conditions under Order 42 rule 6 were not met; the stay application was dismissed with costs. The committal application was allowed: the Respondent was granted a further thirty days to purge the contempt, failing which he would be arrested and committed to civil jail for four months.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether stay of execution of the orders of 3rd May 2021 should be granted pending the intended appeal

Holding

The stay application was dismissed because the Respondent did not satisfy the Order 42 rule 6 conditions, and neither the Tribunal orders nor the ruling of 22nd April 2021 had been appealed against.

Reasoning

The court reviewed the Respondent's supplementary affidavit and found nothing mitigating his failure to purge the contempt or comply with the Tribunal orders. The Tribunal orders of 28th May 2020 and the court's ruling of 22nd April 2021 had not been appealed against, so the intended appeal provided no basis for stay. The Respondent therefore failed to meet the Order 42 rule 6 conditions and the application was dismissed with costs.

p. 2
02

Whether the Respondent should be committed to civil jail for contempt

Holding

The committal application was allowed: the Respondent was granted a further thirty (30) days to purge the contempt, failing which he would be arrested and committed to civil jail for four (4) months.

Reasoning

The Respondent had not purged the contempt nor complied with the fine order of the ruling of 22nd April 2021. His supplementary affidavit offered no mitigation or justifiable reason for the non-compliance. Given this continued disobedience, the court found the committal application merited but extended a final thirty-day window before enforcement.

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Legal principles established

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  • A party seeking stay of execution pending appeal must satisfy the conditions set out under Order 42 rule 6 of the Civil Procedure Rules.
  • A person who has not purged contempt and gives no justifiable reason for non-compliance may be committed to civil jail.

Court orders

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  1. 1.The notice of motion dated 25th June 2021 seeking stay of execution is dismissed with costs to the Applicant
  2. 2.The notice of motion dated 12th July 2021 for committal is found meritorious
  3. 3.The Respondent is given a further thirty (30) days to purge the contempt in compliance with order No (c), failing which he is liable to be arrested and committed to civil jail for four (4) months

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Civil Procedure ActSections 1A, 1B, 3A
  • Civil Procedure RulesOrder 42 rule 6
On appeal from
Business Premises Rent Tribunal
Jurisdiction invoked
Sections 1A, 1B, 3A of the Civil Procedure Act; Order 42 rule 6 of the Civil Procedure Rules; inherent power of the court; contempt of court orders of 22nd April 2021

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "John Peter Kamau Ruhangi v John Ngugi Kabogo [2021] KEELC 862 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2021). . Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2021/862/eng@2021-11-18

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.