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ELCPartially AllowedNotice of Motion dated 20th May 2021 (in suit re N. WANGA/KHALABA/172)· [2021] KEELC 641 (KLR)

Patrick Mutenyo Wanjala v Fatuma Naliaka Kuta & 5 others [2021] KEELC 641 (KLR)

Environment and Land Court
30 November 2021
1,421 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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·~6 min to read original · ~4 min brief

The bottom line

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A two-year delay in asking for a stay, after land had already been transferred, cost the losing defendants their chance to pause execution.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This ruling of the Environment and Land Court at Kakamega (D. O. Ohungo, J) deals with a Notice of Motion dated 20th May 2021 filed by the defendants following a judgment of 14th May 2019 in which the plaintiff acquired title to parcels N. WANGA/KHALABA/1800-1805 by adverse possession and the defendants were ordered to transfer the parcels to him. The defendants sought stay of proceedings and execution pending Kisumu Court of Appeal Civil Appeal No. 229 of 2019, and also sought leave for M/S Nandwa & Company Advocates to come on record. The court applied Order 42 rule 6(1) and (2) of the Civil Procedure Rules, 2010 and Kenya Shell Limited v Benjamin Karuga Kibiru, requiring substantial loss, absence of unreasonable delay, and security. The delay of two years and one week was held unreasonable since the applicants, having filed their appeal in 2019, could equally have applied for stay, and no evidence supported their claim that prior advocates failed to seek stay. The plaintiff's unchallenged evidence of executed transfers of the suit properties meant the application was overtaken by events and substantial loss was not demonstrated. The applicants also offered no security, and the court held that security is not limited to money decrees. Leave for the change of advocates, which was unopposed, was granted. Prayer 4 (stay) was dismissed with costs to the defendants.

Key legal issues

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01

Unreasonable delay

Holding

A delay of two years and one week was unreasonable; ability to file appeal in 2019 showed ability to seek stay

Reasoning

The judgment was delivered on 14 May 2019 and the application filed on 20 May 2021. The claim that prior advocates failed to seek stay was unsupported by evidence; since the applicants filed their appeal in 2019, they equally had opportunity to apply for stay.

p. 2
02

Substantial loss

Holding

Not demonstrated because the decree had been executed and the suit properties transferred to the plaintiff

Reasoning

The decree required transfer of ownership of the suit parcels. The plaintiff exhibited title deeds and transfer forms; the applicants did not challenge the transfer. The application was therefore overtaken by events and no substantial loss was shown.

p. 2
03

Security for due performance

Holding

Applicants offered none, and the obligation is not confined to money decrees

Reasoning

Order 42 rule 6(2)(b) requires security for due performance of a decree. The applicants argued the decree was not a money decree, but the court held the obligation extends to non-money decrees such as transfer of land.

p. 2

Legal principles established

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  • A stay applicant must show substantial loss, absence of unreasonable delay, and offer security; Order 42 rule 6(2)(b) is not limited to money decrees
  • Without evidence of substantial loss, an appeal will rarely be rendered nugatory

Court orders

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  1. 1.The firm of M/S Nandwa & Company Advocates granted leave to come on record for the defendants in place of M/S Namatsi & Company Advocates
  2. 2.Prayer 4 of the Notice of Motion dated 20th May 2021 (stay of proceedings and execution of judgment pending appeal) dismissed
  3. 3.Defendants to bear the costs of the application

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Civil Procedure Rules, 2010Order 42 rule 6(1) and (2)

Cases cited (1)

  • Kenya Shell Limited v Benjamin Karuga Kibiru & another
    [1986] eKLR
Jurisdiction invoked
Order 42 rule 6(1) and (2) of the Civil Procedure Rules, 2010 (court that delivered the decree hearing application for stay of execution pending appeal)

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Patrick Mutenyo Wanjala v Fatuma Naliaka Kuta & 5 others [2021] KEELC 641 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2021). Notice of Motion dated 20th May 2021 (in suit re N. WANGA/KHALABA/172). Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2021/641/eng@2021-11-30

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.