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ELCDismissedNot stated in judgment (arising from MCL & E No. 40 of 2015)· [2021] KEELC 584 (KLR)

Ahmed Chege Gikera v John Maina Mburu & 2 others [2021] KEELC 584 (KLR)

High Court of Kenya
4 November 2021
1,807 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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What this practically means

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Executive summary

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The Applicant, an intended appellant, moved the High Court at Thika by a notice of motion dated 13 August 2021 under Order 42 and 51 rule 1 of the Civil Procedure Rules and sections 1A, 1B, 3A and 63 of the Civil Procedure Act, seeking enlargement of time to file an appeal against a ruling delivered on 10 June 2021 in MCL & E No. 40 of 2015. The Applicant explained that his advocate could not log into the online court platform during delivery of the ruling and that the file could not be traced at the registry, the advocate's clerk only perusing it on 9 August 2021. The Respondents, through the replying affidavit of John Maina Mburu, opposed the application as misconceived, arguing the advocate knew the ruling date, no evidence supported the claims, and the two-month delay was inordinate and unexplained. Neither party filed submissions despite directions. The Court framed the sole issue as whether the Applicant was entitled to an order enlarging time. Applying section 79G of the Civil Procedure Act, Order 50 rule 5 and the Supreme Court's principles in Nicholas Kiptoo Arap Korir Salat v IEBC, the Court held that extension of time is an equitable discretion exercised on a case-by-case basis and that the sufficiency of the explanation for delay unlocks the discretion. It found the two-month delay inordinate; the online-access difficulty was unexplained, notice of the ruling date meant counsel could have perused the file or accessed the ruling, and the missing-file claim was unsupported by any correspondence. Holding that the delay was not explained to the Court's satisfaction, the Court dismissed the application with no orders as to costs.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the Applicant established good and sufficient cause under section 79G of the Civil Procedure Act for filing the appeal out of time

Holding

The Court found no good and sufficient cause; the Applicant's advocate had notice of the ruling date and the alleged inability to log online and the alleged missing file were unsubstantiated

Reasoning

The ruling was delivered on 10/6/2021, so the appeal was due by 10/7/2021, yet no memorandum of appeal had been filed by 13/8/2021 when the application was lodged. The explanation that counsel could not log into the online system was unexplained in substance, and notice of the ruling date meant nothing barred counsel from perusing the file or accessing the ruling. The claim that the file went missing was unsupported by any correspondence from the Applicant or the Registry. Accordingly, the delay was not explained and the discretion was not unlocked.

p. 3
02

Whether the delay was inordinate

Holding

Yes, a delay of two months without any memorandum of appeal was inordinate

Reasoning

Section 79G requires appeals from subordinate courts to the High Court to be filed within thirty days of the decree or order appealed from, subject to exclusion of time certified for preparing a copy. The Applicant filed the application two months after the ruling without having filed any memorandum of appeal, only a draft annexed to the application. The Court, citing case law, held that inordinate delay is measured by the reasonableness of the delay, the conduct of the party and the prejudice to the respondent in the overall circumstances of the case.

p. 2

Legal principles established

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  • Extension of time is not a right of a party; it is an equitable remedy available to a deserving party at the discretion of the Court, and the applicant bears the burden of explaining the delay to the satisfaction of the Court
  • There is no fixed rule for what constitutes inordinate delay; it depends on the circumstances of each case, including the reasonableness of the delay, the conduct of the party and the prejudice to the respondent
  • The sufficiency of the explanation for the delay unlocks the Court's discretion in favour of an applicant

Court orders

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  1. 1.The application dated 13/8/2021 is dismissed
  2. 2.No orders as to costs

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Civil Procedure ActSection 79G
  • Civil Procedure ActSection 95
  • Civil Procedure ActSections 1A, 1B and 3A
  • Civil Procedure ActSection 63
  • Civil Procedure RulesOrder 42 rule 1
  • Civil Procedure RulesOrder 51 rule 1
  • Civil Procedure RulesOrder 50 rule 5

Cases cited (5)

  • Shah vs. Mbogo
    [1967] EA 166
  • Nicholas Kiptoo Arap Korir Salat vs. Independent Electoral and Boundaries Commission & 7 Others
    [2013] eKLR
  • Cecilia Wanja Waweru vs Jackson Wainaina Muiruri & another
    [2014] eKLR
  • Richard Nchapi Leiyagu -vs- IEBC & 2 others
    Civil Appeal No. 18 of 2013
  • Jaber Mohsen Ali & another v Priscillah Boit & another
    [2014] eKLR
Jurisdiction invoked
Sections 79G, 95, 1A, 1B, 3A and 63 of the Civil Procedure Act; Order 42 rule 1 and Order 50 rule 5 of the Civil Procedure Rules

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Ahmed Chege Gikera v John Maina Mburu & 2 others [2021] KEELC 584 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2021). Not stated in judgment (arising from MCL & E No. 40 of 2015). Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2021/584/eng@2021-11-04

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.