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ELCDismissedNotice of Motion dated 21st September 2021 (appeal against judgment in CMCC No. 1117 of 2017)· [2021] KEELC 543 (KLR)

Abdi Ali Mohamed & another v Hassan Abdulkadir Aziz [2021] KEELC 543 (KLR)

High Court of Kenya at Mombasa
8 December 2021
1,990 words in judgment
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The bottom line

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The High Court in Mombasa refused to pause a judgment ordering demolition of a house, because the appellants proved neither an arguable appeal nor real loss.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This was a notice of motion dated 21st September 2021 brought under Sections 1A, 1B and 3A of the Civil Procedure Act and Order 42 Rule 6 of the Civil Procedure Rules seeking stay of execution of the decree and judgment in CMCC No. 1117 of 2017, delivered on 1st July 2021, pending an intended appeal. The trial court had ordered the applicants to demolish their house and developments on Plot Number 842/II/MN within three months, failing which the respondent could evict them, with the deadline expiring on 30th September 2021. The applicants argued the trial magistrate unilaterally terminated a tenancy that was neither pleaded nor litigated, and that execution would destroy the substratum of the appeal. The respondent, the registered owner, countered that he was entitled to the fruits of his judgment, that the applicants owned only the house without the land, and were trespassers after withdrawal of consent, relying on Abdulrazak Khalifu Salimu v Harun Rashid Khator & 2 Others. The court set out the Order 42 Rule 6 conditions - substantial loss, absence of unreasonable delay, and security - together with the two-limb test of an arguable appeal and nugatory effect from Reliance Bank, Chris Munga N. Bichange, Mohamed Salim, and Carter & Sons. It noted the applicants' argument about the unpleaded tenancy termination but observed that no evidence of ownership of the suit land was adduced. Finding neither limb satisfied, the court dismissed the application with costs on 8th December 2021.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the applicants satisfied the conditions for stay of execution pending appeal

Holding

They did not; the court was not persuaded that the appeal is arguable or that it would be rendered nugatory

Reasoning

The court applied Order 42 rule 6(1) and the settled two-limb test of arguability and nugatory effect. While the applicants argued the trial court unilaterally terminated a tenancy that was never pleaded, the court noted no evidence of ownership of the suit land was adduced, found neither limb satisfied, and dismissed the application with costs.

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02

Whether a successful litigant's right to enjoy the fruits of judgment must be balanced against the applicant's right of appeal

Holding

Yes; deprivation of a plaintiff's right to enjoy the fruits of judgment requires just cause

Reasoning

The court cited Mohamed Salim T/A Choice Butchery for the proposition that the right of appeal must be balanced against the judgment creditor's right to enjoy the fruits of judgment, and Carter & Sons for the requirement of sufficient cause, substantial loss and security. The applicants failed to displace that right on the facts.

p. 3

Legal principles established

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  • An applicant for stay of execution under Order 42 rule 6 must demonstrate substantial loss, absence of unreasonable delay, and security for due performance of the decree
  • On an application for stay/injunction pending appeal, the applicant must show an arguable appeal and that the appeal would be rendered nugatory if the order is not granted; both limbs must be demonstrated

Court orders

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  1. 1.The application dated 21st September 2021 is dismissed
  2. 2.Costs of the application awarded to the respondent

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Civil Procedure Act (Cap 21)Sections 1A, 1B and 3A
  • Civil Procedure RulesOrder 42 Rule 6(1) and (2)

Cases cited (5)

  • Reliance Bank Ltd (In Liquidation) vs. Norlake Investments Ltd
    Civil Appl. No. Nai. 93/02 (UR)
  • Chris Munga N. Bichange vs Richard Nyagaka Tongi & 2 Others
    eKLR (citation not given)
  • Mohamed Salim T/A Choice Butchery vs Nasserpuria Memon Jamat
    (2013) eKLR
  • Carter & Sons Ltd vs Deposit Protection Fund Board & 2 Others
    Civil Appeal No. 291 of 1997, at Page 4
  • Abdulrazak Khalifu Salimu vs Harun Rashid Khator & 2 Others
    (2018) eKLR
On appeal from
Chief Magistrate's Court (CMCC No. 1117 of 2017)
CMCC No. 1117 of 2017
Jurisdiction invoked
Order 42 Rule 6 of the Civil Procedure Rules, Sections 1A, 1B and 3A of the Civil Procedure Act (Cap 21)

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Abdi Ali Mohamed & another v Hassan Abdulkadir Aziz [2021] KEELC 543 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2021). Notice of Motion dated 21st September 2021 (appeal against judgment in CMCC No. 1117 of 2017). Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2021/543/eng@2021-12-08

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.