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ELCPartially AllowedNotice of motion dated 15.9.2021 (ELC, Meru)· [2021] KEELC 531 (KLR)

Paul Kinoti Anampiu v Mwika Kanampiu M’akwalu & another [2021] KEELC 531 (KLR)

Environment and Land Court
1 December 2021
944 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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What this practically means

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Executive summary

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The applicant moved the Environment and Land Court at Meru by notice of motion dated 15.9.2021, premised on rule 5(2)(b) of the Court of Appeal Rules and Sections 3, 3A and 7 of the Appellate Jurisdiction Act, seeking leave to file his appeal out of time and temporary orders of injunction. Judgment in the underlying matter had been delivered virtually at Garissa on 28.7.2021, allowing an appeal and substituting an order dismissing the applicant's suit in the lower court; the applicant said he learned of it on 3.9.2021 because he was absent and his former lawyers failed to notify him. The respondent opposed, arguing the application was made in the wrong court, the delay was unexplained, no draft memorandum of appeal was attached, no decree had been attached, and the injunction test in Giella v Cassman Brown was not met. Applying the principles in Stanley Kahoro Mwangi & 2 Others v Kanyamwi Trading Co. Ltd, the court found the two-month delay not inordinate and the reasons reasonable and genuine, and noted the respondents were yet to take possession of the sold portion, so no prejudice existed. On stay and injunction, the court held the judgment of 28.7.2021 was a negative order incapable of execution or stay, citing Milcah Jeruto v Fina Bank Ltd and Kaushik Panchamatia v Prime Bank Ltd. The court granted leave to file and serve a notice of appeal within 14 days, rejected prayers 1 and 3 of the motion, and awarded costs to the respondent.

Key legal issues

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01

Extension of time to file notice of appeal

Holding

Delay of two months was not inordinate and the reasons (absence at delivery of judgment and failure of former lawyers to notify) were reasonable and genuine; leave granted

Reasoning

The court applied the four principles from Stanley Kahoro Mwangi: length of delay, reason, chances of success and prejudice. The delay was only two months; the applicant was absent when judgment was delivered virtually at Garissa and his former lawyers did not notify him; the respondents were yet to take possession of the sold portion, so no prejudice existed.

p. 2
02

Stay of execution and temporary injunction

Holding

Refused because the judgment of 28.7.2021 was a negative order dismissing the applicant's suit, incapable of execution or stay, and no appeal was on file

Reasoning

The High Court had allowed the appeal and substituted it with an order dismissing the applicant's suit in the lower court — a negative order under Section 2 of the Civil Procedure Act which is not capable of being executed. With no appeal filed, an injunction would be granted in vain; parties remain in the position they were in before coming to court.

p. 2

Legal principles established

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  • The High Court may extend time for giving notice of intention to appeal even after the period has expired
  • A negative order is not capable of being executed or stayed because there is nothing to stay
  • Principles for extension of time: length of delay, reason for delay, chances of appeal succeeding, and prejudice to the respondent

Court orders

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  1. 1.Applicant granted leave to file and serve a notice of appeal within 14 days from the date of the ruling
  2. 2.Prayers 1 and 3 of the notice of motion dated 15.9.2021 rejected
  3. 3.Costs to the respondent
Jurisdiction invoked
rule 5 (2)(b) of the Court of Appeal Rules and Section 3 & 3A of the Appellate Jurisdiction Act; Section 7 of the Appellate Jurisdiction Act Cap 9

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Paul Kinoti Anampiu v Mwika Kanampiu M’akwalu & another [2021] KEELC 531 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2021). Notice of motion dated 15.9.2021 (ELC, Meru). Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2021/531/eng@2021-12-01

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.