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ELCDismissedNyando SPM ELC No. 12 of 2018 (stay application, Kisumu ELC)· [2021] KEELC 14 (KLR)

Lake Basin Development Authority v Joseph Ochieng [2021] KEELC 14 (KLR)

Environment and Land Court
1 October 2021
2,996 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
AI-assisted case brief
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The bottom line

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The Kisumu Environment and Land Court refused to halt execution of a Nyando money decree because the attached vehicle had already been lawfully sold.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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The Applicant moved the Environment and Land Court at Kisumu by Notice of Motion dated 2nd February 2021, under Sections 3 and 3A of the Civil Procedure Act and Orders 42 and 9 Rule 9 of the Civil Procedure Rules, seeking leave for a new firm of advocates to come on record and, principally, a stay of execution of the decree in Nyando SPM ELC No. 12 of 2018. The Applicant, through its Legal Manager Michael Okuk, asserted that the Respondent had obtained public land unlawfully and had taken out warrants in the Nyando decree, attaching the Applicant's motor vehicle KBR 496U used for public works. The Applicant relied on authorities including Butt v Rent Restriction Tribunal, Stanley Kang'ethe Kinyanjui v Tony Keter and James Wangalwa v Agnes Naliaka Cheseto on the conditions for stay: arguable appeal, substantial loss, absence of unreasonable delay and security. The Respondent opposed, contending that he was not a party to the later Kisumu ELC No. E013 of 2020, that the Applicant was relitigating a concluded 2018 suit, that the vehicle had already been lawfully attached and sold, and that no appeal had been lodged against the main judgment - the Applicant having only sought a review, which was dismissed on 10th December 2020. The court framed three issues: arguability, substantial loss and delay. It found no unreasonable delay and confirmed the Respondent was not a party to the Kisumu suit, but held the application was overtaken by events because the vehicle had already been sold after due process, that no substantial loss was demonstrated and that no security for the decretal costs was offered. The court dismissed the application with costs.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the intended Appeal is arguable

Holding

The court did not make a definitive finding on arguability because the application failed on the other conditions; it noted the Appellant only pursued a review, which was dismissed, and no appeal was lodged against the main judgment.

Reasoning

The Respondent demonstrated that no appeal was preferred against the judgment of the lower court delivered on 21st May 2019; the Appellant only appealed against rulings on two applications. The court noted that a prior ruling of 10th December 2020 affirmed that the Appellant pursued a review instead of an appeal, which was dismissed.

p. 2
02

Whether the Applicant will suffer substantial loss

Holding

No substantial loss established; the attached motor vehicle had already been sold after due process, so the application was overtaken by events, and no security was disclosed.

Reasoning

The court found that the Respondent had already sold motor vehicle KBR 496U after following due process. Since the vehicle had been sold, no loss would occasion from continued execution. The Appellant also failed to disclose the security it would deposit, and had failed to offer security for the costs awarded to the Respondent.

p. 4
03

Whether the application was made without unreasonable delay

Holding

The court agreed the application was filed without unreasonable delay, a fact not disputed by the Respondent.

Reasoning

The court accepted the Appellant's submission on this limb, noting that the Respondent did not dispute that the application was filed without unreasonable delay. However, this alone could not save the application since the other conditions under Order 42 Rule 6(2) were not met.

p. 4

Legal principles established

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  • Execution is a lawful process and its levying by itself does not amount to substantial loss; the applicant must show the execution will irreparably affect the essential core of the appeal.
  • An applicant for stay must satisfy the conditions of substantial loss, absence of unreasonable delay and provision of security under Order 42 Rule 6(2).

Court orders

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  1. 1.The instant application (Notice of Motion dated 2nd February 2021 seeking stay of execution of the decree in Nyando SPM ELC No. 12 of 2018) is dismissed.
  2. 2.Costs of the application awarded to the Respondent.

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Civil Procedure ActSections 3 and 3A
  • Civil Procedure Rules, Cap 21 Laws of KenyaOrder 42 Rule 6
  • Civil Procedure Rules, Cap 21 Laws of KenyaOrder 9 Rule 9

Cases cited (10)

  • Stanley Kang'ethe Kinyanjui vs. Tony Keter & 5 Others
    Civil Application No. NA131/2021
  • Butt v Rent Restriction Tribunal
    (1982) KLR 417
  • Jaribu Holdings Ltd v Kenya Commercial Bank Limited
    CA No. 314 of 2007
  • Gitaru Peter Munya vs Dickson Mwenda Kithinji & 2 Others
    (2014) eKLR
  • James Wangalwa & Another v Agnes Naliaka Cheseto
    (2012) eKLR
  • Shell Ltd v Kabiru and Another
    (1986) KLR
  • Housing Finance Company of Kenya v Sharok Kher Mohamed Ali Hirji & another
    [2015] eKLR
  • Jaber Mohsen Ali & another v Priscillah Boit & another
    [2014] eKLR
  • Christopher Kendagor v Christopher Kipkorir
    Eldoret E&L 919 of 2012
  • Peter Ngugi Kimani & another v Stephen Muturi Mwangi
    [2019] eKLR
On appeal from
Senior Principal Magistrate's Court at Nyando
Nyando SPM ELC No. 12 of 2018
Jurisdiction invoked
Sections 3 and 3A of the Civil Procedure Act and Order 42 and Order 9 Rule 9 of the Civil Procedure Rules, Cap 21 Laws of Kenya

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Lake Basin Development Authority v Joseph Ochieng [2021] KEELC 14 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2021). Nyando SPM ELC No. 12 of 2018 (stay application, Kisumu ELC). Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2021/14/eng@2021-10-01

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.