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ELCDismissedELC Appeal No. 44 of 2019· [2020] KEELC 3638 (KLR)

Tanga Auto Limited & another v Mary Nyokabi Gakuru [2020] KEELC 3638 (KLR)

Environment and Land Court
13 February 2020
1,281 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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The Environment and Land Court refused Kenyan tenants extra time to appeal a rent tribunal decision, blaming contradictory and unsupported explanations for their three-month delay.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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The applicants, tenants of the respondent along Kirinyanga Road in Nairobi, filed a Notice of Motion dated 13th June 2019 seeking leave to appeal out of time against a Business Premises Rent Tribunal judgment delivered on 12th April 2019 in Tribunal Cases No. 826 and 827 of 2012, together with stay of execution. The disputes arose from rent increment notices issued in August 2012 under Cap 301; the Tribunal assessed new rents effective 1st November 2012, awarded costs to the landlord and directed service of fresh notices. The applicants blamed the delay of over three months on their former advocates' inadvertent mistake and misplaced files. The respondent opposed, contending the delay was unexplained, the appeal not arguable, and that stay would allow arrears to accumulate. The court framed two issues: leave to appeal out of time and stay of execution. Applying the established three-factor test, it found the delay unexplained, noting the contradictory reasons, the absence of an affidavit from the former advocates, and that the advocates were in court when judgment was delivered. Examining the draft memorandum, the court found no arguable ground: the Chairman had considered both valuation reports, and per Sadhu v Vagdam (1975) EA 31, assessed rent takes effect from the notice date. Stay of execution was not considered as it was superfluous. The application was dismissed with costs to the respondent on 13th February 2020.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether good and sufficient cause was shown for filing the appeal out of time

Holding

The court was not satisfied; the explanations of advocate mistake and misplaced files were contradictory and unsupported

Reasoning

Judgment was delivered on 12th April 2019 and the 30-day window under the proviso to Section 79G expired in May 2019. The application was filed on 13th June 2019. The court found the advocate-mistake explanation contradicted by the misplaced-files explanation, noted the previous lawyers were in court at delivery of judgment, and observed that no affidavit from the former advocates supported the claim.

p. 2
02

Whether the intended appeal was arguable

Holding

No single ground raised an arguable appeal

Reasoning

On ground one, the Tribunal judgment showed the Chairman considered both valuers' reports. Grounds two to four failed because, per Sadhu v Vagdam, assessed rent takes effect from the effective date of the notice. The court noted that while it should not hear the appeal itself, it must state reasons why grounds are not arguable.

p. 2
03

Whether stay of execution should issue

Holding

Not determined, as it was rendered superfluous by the refusal of leave

Reasoning

Stay of execution was ancillary to the intended appeal. Having found no basis for extending time, the court declined to consider the stay question, since there were no grounds supporting the appeal on which stay would be anchored.

p. 2

Legal principles established

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  • An appeal may be admitted out of time where the appellant shows good and sufficient cause for the delay, having regard to the explanation for the delay, the arguability of the appeal and whether the respondent can be compensated in costs
  • Where new rent is assessed, it takes effect from the effective date of the notice

Court orders

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  1. 1.The applicants' Notice of Motion dated 13th June 2019 is dismissed with costs to the Respondent

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Civil Procedure ActSection 79G (Proviso)
  • Landlord and Tenant (Shops, Hotels and Catering Establishments) ActCap 301

Cases cited (1)

  • Sadhu Vs Vagdam a Garage & another
    (1975) EA 31
On appeal from
Business Premises Rent Tribunal
Cases No. 826 of 2012 and 827 of 2012
Jurisdiction invoked
Proviso to Section 79G of the Civil Procedure Act (leave to appeal out of time); Landlord and Tenant (Shops, Hotels and Catering Establishments) Act Cap 301

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Tanga Auto Limited & another v Mary Nyokabi Gakuru [2020] KEELC 3638 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2020). ELC Appeal No. 44 of 2019. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2020/3638/eng@2020-02-13

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.