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ELCAllowedNot stated in the judgment· [2020] KEELC 3365 (KLR)

Elizabeth Prisca Omollo v Jane Ochuodho & another [2020] KEELC 3365 (KLR)

Environment and Land Court of Kenya
26 February 2020
1,307 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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·~5 min to read original · ~4 min brief

The bottom line

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A Kenyan land court allowed a litigant to change lawyers after judgment and extend time to appeal, on condition the appeal record was completed within 30 days.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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By a notice of motion dated 25th April 2019 filed under section 7 of the Appellate Jurisdiction Act, Rule 4 of the Court of Appeal Rules and Order 9 Rules 9 and 10 of the Civil Procedure Rules, the 1st defendant, Jane Ochuodho, sought leave to change advocate after judgment and appoint the firm of G.S. Okoth and Company Advocates, and thereafter an extension of time to file and serve a notice of appeal to the Court of Appeal, with costs to abide the result of the intended appeal. The suit concerned land parcel LR NO. KANYAMWA KAYAMBO/KWAMO/1649, and judgment had been delivered on 7th February 2019. The respondent, Elizabeth Prisca Omolo, opposed the application, contending that the applicant had failed to file and serve a notice of appeal within the prescribed period, had not requested proceedings in time, and that a delay of seven months demonstrated want of interest. The court applied Order 9 Rules 9 and 10, which allow change of advocate after judgment by order of court or consent, to be determined first and to be combined with other prayers, and anchored its analysis in Articles 50(1) and 25(c) of the Constitution on the right to a fair hearing through counsel of one's own choice. Applying Wasike v Swala and George Kagima Kariuki, the court found the intended appeal arguable, noting that an arguable appeal need not be one that will succeed, and held that the application was lodged approximately ten and a half weeks after judgment, with satisfactory reasons making the delay not inordinate. The court granted all three prayers, ordering the applicant to file and serve the notice of appeal and complete the record of appeal within 30 days, failing which the granted orders would lapse. Costs were to abide the result of the intended appeal.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether leave may be granted for change of advocate after judgment

Holding

Yes. Order 9 Rules 9 and 10 permit change of advocate after judgment by order of court or consent, such application to be determined first and it may be combined with other prayers; the right is anchored in the constitutional right to a fair hearing through counsel of one's own choice.

Reasoning

The court reasoned that judgment was delivered on 7th February 2019, and the applicant combined the change-of-advocate prayer with extension of time, which Order 9 Rules 9 and 10 expressly allow. Anchoring the analysis in Articles 50(1) and 25(c) of the Constitution, the court held the right to be heard through counsel of one's own choice is fundamental and shall not be limited, so the change should be permitted.

p. 2
02

Whether the intended appeal is arguable

Holding

Yes. The applicant filed a notice of appeal, asserted the intended appeal is arguable and would suffer irreparable loss since eviction had been ordered against her.

Reasoning

Applying Wasike v Swala and George Kagima Kariuki, the court observed that an arguable appeal is not necessarily one that will succeed. On the material before it, including the notice of appeal filed on 11th February 2019 and the order of eviction against the applicant, the court found the intended appeal arguable for purposes of extension of time.

p. 2
03

Whether the application was brought without unreasonable delay and whether time should be extended

Holding

Yes. The application was initiated approximately ten and a half weeks after judgment, and the applicant gave satisfactory reasons for the delay, which the court found not inordinate.

Reasoning

The court weighed the applicant's explanation that the notice of appeal was filed in person and that instructions to the new advocate were given belatedly, hence failure to serve within prescribed timelines, against the respondent's claim of a seven-month delay demonstrating want of interest. Finding the reasons satisfactory and the delay not inordinate, the court exercised its unfettered, judiciously-exercisable discretion to extend time.

p. 2

Legal principles established

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  • The right to fair hearing includes a party's right to be heard through counsel of his own choice, and the right to change advocate after judgment is effected by order of court or consent of parties and is to be determined first.
  • An arguable appeal does not necessarily mean one that will succeed.
  • The extension of time to file an intended appeal is discretionary, the discretion is unfettered and must be exercised judiciously bearing in mind the triple requirements.

Court orders

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  1. 1.Orders 1, 2 and 3 sought in the application be and are hereby granted
  2. 2.The applicant shall file and serve the notice of appeal as sought in the application as well as complete record of appeal within the next 30 days from the date of the ruling; in default, orders 1, 2 and 3 granted shall lapse

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Appellate Jurisdiction Actsection 7
  • Court of Appeal RulesRule 4
  • Civil Procedure RulesOrder 9 Rules 9 and 10
  • Constitution of Kenya, 2010Article 50(1)
  • Constitution of Kenya, 2010Article 25(c)
  • Constitution of Kenya, 2010Article 159(2)(d)

Cases cited (4)

  • Wasike –vs- Swala
    (1984) KLR 59
  • George Kagima Kariuki and 2 others –vs- George M. Gichimu and 2 others
    (2014) eKLR
  • James Kanyiita Nderitu and another –vs- Marios Philotas Ghikas and another
    (2016) eKLR
  • David Morton Silvestein –vs- Atsango Chesoni
    (2002) eKLR
Jurisdiction invoked
Section 7 of the Appellate Jurisdiction Act, Rule 4 of the Court of Appeal Rules and Order 9 Rules 9 and 10 of the Civil Procedure Rules; Articles 50(1) and 25(c) of the Constitution of Kenya, 2010

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Elizabeth Prisca Omollo v Jane Ochuodho & another [2020] KEELC 3365 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2020). Not stated in the judgment. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2020/3365/eng@2020-02-20

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.