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ELCPartially AllowedNot stated in the judgment· [2020] KEELC 3347 (KLR)

Albanus Harrison Mutemwah v Tekela Laibati Walya & Priscilar Kavuli Wambua (Environment & Land Case 16 of 2019) [2020] KEELC 3347 (KLR)

Environment and Land Court
28 February 2020
1,890 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
AI-assisted case brief
·~8 min to read original · ~4 min brief

The bottom line

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What this practically means

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Executive summary

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The Plaintiff/Applicant, Albanus Harrison Mutemwah, moved the Environment and Land Court at Makueni by Notice of Motion under Sections 1A, 1B, 3A and 63 of the Civil Procedure Act and Order 40 Rule 1 and Order 51 Rule 1 of the Civil Procedure Rules, seeking an injunction restraining the Defendants/Respondents from entering, trespassing on or interfering with his portion of land parcel No. Kitaingo/Uvete/1519, an order for police enforcement, and costs. He claimed to have purchased the portion in 1992 from Peter J.K Walya, the family head, and to have occupied and developed it since then without interference until the 2nd Defendant began uprooting crops and cutting down trees. The Defendants opposed, asserting the 1st Defendant is the registered proprietor who never sold any land, and that the purported seller, Peter J.K Walya, was a stepson with no rights over the land. Both sides filed written submissions applying the Giella v Cassman Brown principles. The court, Mbogo C.G J, held that although the 1st Defendant's registration was undisputed, the Applicant's actual possession was not controverted and the 2nd Defendant did not dispute being seen destroying crops; a prima facie case was thus established. The Applicant's long occupation and developments were held to constitute irreparable injury not compensable in damages, and the balance of convenience favoured him. The court granted prayers 2, 4 and 5: the injunction, police enforcement, and costs to the Defendants/Respondents.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether a prima facie case with probability of success was established

Holding

Yes - the Applicant's actual possession of the disputed portion was not controverted, and the 2nd Defendant did not dispute being seen uprooting crops and cutting down trees.

Reasoning

The court accepted that although the 1st Defendant is the registered owner of the parcel, the Applicant's actual possession of the portion he claims to have purchased from Peter J.K Walya was undisputed. The 2nd Defendant did not dispute the deposition that she was the person seen uprooting crops and cutting down trees. On these facts the court found a prima facie case with probability of success.

p. 3
02

Whether damages would be an adequate remedy

Holding

No - the Applicant's long occupation and development of the land over 20 years carry sentimental value that cannot be adequately compensated by damages.

Reasoning

The court agreed with the Applicant that his long occupation and subsequent developments on the portion, together with the sentimental value attached to it, demonstrate irreparable injury not adequately compensable by an award in damages.

p. 3
03

Where the balance of convenience lies

Holding

It tilts in favour of the Plaintiff/Applicant.

Reasoning

Arising from the findings on prima facie case and irreparable injury, the court held it was not in doubt as to which side the balance of convenience tilts, finding it in favour of the Plaintiff/Applicant, who has been in possession and developing the land since 1992.

p. 3

Legal principles established

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  • The Giella v Cassman Brown principles govern the grant of interlocutory injunctions.

Court orders

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  1. 1.An injunction restraining the Defendants/Respondents, their servants, agents and anyone claiming under them from entering, trespassing or interfering with any plant or structure on the Applicant's portion of land parcel No. Kitaingo/Uvete/1519 (prayer 2)
  2. 2.An order that the Officer Commanding Station, Kilome Police Station do enforce the interim orders (prayer 4)
  3. 3.The Defendants/Respondents to bear the costs of the application (prayer 5)

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Civil Procedure ActSection 1A
  • Civil Procedure ActSection 1B
  • Civil Procedure ActSection 3A
  • Civil Procedure ActSection 63
  • Civil Procedure RulesOrder 40 Rule 1
  • Civil Procedure RulesOrder 51 Rule 1

Cases cited (1)

  • Giella V Cassman Brown Co. Ltd
    [1973] EA 358
Jurisdiction invoked
Sections 1A, 1B, 3A and 63 of the Civil Procedure Act; Order 40 Rule 1 and Order 51 Rule 1 of the Civil Procedure Rules

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Albanus Harrison Mutemwah v Tekela Laibati Walya & Priscilar Kavuli Wambua (Environment & Land Case 16 of 2019) [2020] KEELC 3347 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2020). Not stated in the judgment. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2020/3347/eng@2020-02-28

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.