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ELCPartially AllowedNotice of Motion dated 26th June 2018 (suit re Nakuru Municipality Block 23/543-545)· [2020] KEELC 3340 (KLR)

Happy Cow Limited & 2 others v Everlyne Chepkirui Milgo & 2 others [2020] KEELC 3340 (KLR)

Environment and Land Court
3 March 2020
1,045 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
AI-assisted case brief
·~4 min to read original · ~4 min brief

The bottom line

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A Nakuru court blocked landowners from selling disputed plots but refused a broader ban on entry, showing injunction orders are only as strong as their wording.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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By a Notice of Motion dated 26th June 2018, the plaintiffs, registered owners of Nakuru Municipality Block 23/543, 23/544 and 23/545, sought a temporary injunction restraining the 1st and 2nd defendants from occupying, transferring or dealing with Nakuru Municipality Block 23/829, 23/830 and 23/831, parcels they alleged were illegally curved out by the 3rd defendant from a parking area and road reserve serving their commercial plots. The 1st and 2nd defendants opposed, relying on letters of allotment dated 18th October 1996 from the Commissioner of Lands and subsequent Certificates of Lease, and asserted long possession. The 3rd defendant filed no response. The application was canvassed by written submissions; only the applicants filed. Applying the Giella v Cassman Brown test sequentially, as reinforced in Nguruman Limited v Jan Bonde Nielsen, the court found both sides' undisputed ownership but noted the applicants' 99-year leases were first in time (from 1st August 1991 versus 1st October 1996) and that the respondents' plots were smaller and curved out of an adjacent area. Whether the area was planned as parking was left for trial. The court found a prima facie case, held damages inadequate, and granted an injunction. However, because prayer 3 was drafted too widely and could cause eviction, the court issued modified orders limited to preservation: restraining the 1st and 2nd defendants from selling, leasing, transferring or disposing of the three parcels pending hearing and determination of the suit, with costs to the plaintiffs. Judgment delivered at Nakuru on 3rd March 2020 by D. O. Ohungo, Judge.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the applicants established a prima facie case warranting preservation of the suit properties

Holding

Yes. Their titles were first in time, the respondents' titles issued much later over smaller plots curved out of an adjacent area, and preservation was necessary pending trial

Reasoning

The court accepted undisputed ownership by both sides but noted the applicants' 99-year leases ran from 1st August 1991 whereas the respondents' issued from 1st October 1996 over plots roughly 0.03 hectares, smaller than the applicants' roughly 0.09 hectares. Whether the disputed area was planned as parking is a matter for trial, but the circumstances persuaded the court that a prima facie case existed and preservation was needed.

p. 2
02

Whether damages would be an adequate remedy

Holding

No, damages would not adequately compensate in the circumstances

Reasoning

Having found a prima facie case and the need to preserve the suit properties, the court held that monetary compensation could not adequately remedy the deprivation of the disputed parking area and the risk of disposal of the later-issued titles, justifying injunctive relief without proceeding to balance of convenience.

p. 2

Legal principles established

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  • The Giella v Cassman Brown test for interlocutory injunctions is applied sequentially: prima facie case first; if not established, irreparable injury and balance of convenience need no consideration

Court orders

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  1. 1.A temporary injunction restraining the 1st and 2nd defendants by themselves, their agents or servants from selling, leasing, transferring or disposing of the parcels of land known as Nakuru Municipality Block 23/829, Nakuru Municipality Block 23/830 and Nakuru Municipality Block 23/831 pending hearing and determination of this suit
  2. 2.Costs of the application to the plaintiffs

Authorities

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Cases cited (2)

  • Giella vs Cassman Brown & Co. Ltd
    [1973] E.A 358
  • Nguruman Limited v Jan Bonde Nielsen & 2 Others
    [2014] eKLR
Jurisdiction invoked
Inherent jurisdiction to grant interlocutory injunctions pending trial (interlocutory application under the Civil Procedure regime; no specific constitutional provision cited)

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Happy Cow Limited & 2 others v Everlyne Chepkirui Milgo & 2 others [2020] KEELC 3340 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2020). Notice of Motion dated 26th June 2018 (suit re Nakuru Municipality Block 23/543-545). Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2020/3340/eng@2020-03-03

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.