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ELCOtherNot stated in the extract (plaint dated 7th March 2016)· [2020] KEELC 3106 (KLR)

Nancy Wakathare Nguri & 2 others v Edith Wagatu Nguri & 2 others [2020] KEELC 3106 (KLR)

Environment and Land Court
21 February 2020
904 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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A Kenyan court ruled that a plaintiff who withdraws a contested land case must pay the defendant's legal costs plus interest.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This is a first-instance costs ruling of the Environment and Land Court at Kerugoya following the plaintiffs' withdrawal of their suit. The plaintiffs had filed a plaint dated 7th March 2016 seeking a raft of orders plus costs, together with a Notice of Motion for a temporary injunction under Order 40 Rule 1(a) and (b) CPR. The defendants filed a joint statement of defence denying the claim, sought dismissal with costs, and raised a Notice of Preliminary Objection. Before hearing, the plaintiffs, through Ndegwa & Ndegwa Advocates, filed a Notice of withdrawal under Order 25 Rule 1 CPR dated 18th July 2019, which was adopted as an order of the court on 18th October 2019, with costs left to negotiation failing which written submissions would be canvassed. No agreement was reached; only the defendants (through Magee Law LLP) filed submissions, citing Section 27 of the Civil Procedure Act and eight authorities. Relying on the Supreme Court of Uganda's decision in Impressa Ing Fortunato Federice v Nabwire, which the court found persuasive, E.C. Cherono, ELC Judge held that costs should follow the event unless there is good reason otherwise, and that where a party institutes a heavily contested suit and then withdraws it, the court has no facts upon which to exercise its discretion differently. The court ordered the plaintiffs to bear the costs of the suit plus interest at court rates.

Key legal issues

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01

Award of costs upon withdrawal of a suit

Holding

The plaintiffs, having withdrawn their contested suit, must bear the defendants' costs with interest at court rates

Reasoning

The court adopted the Supreme Court of Uganda's principles in Impressa Ing Fortunato Federice v Nabwire on Section 27 of the Civil Procedure Act, holding that costs ordinarily follow the event and that the discretion must be exercised judiciously. Since the suit was withdrawn before hearing, the court had no facts on which to exercise its discretion differently, so costs were awarded to the defendants.

p. 2

Legal principles established

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  • Costs follow the event unless the court, exercising its judicial discretion, orders otherwise
  • Where a party institutes a heavily contested suit and then withdraws it, the appropriate order is that costs follow the event

Court orders

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  1. 1.The plaintiff should bear the costs of this suit plus interest at Court rates

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Civil Procedure RulesOrder 40 Rule 1 (a) and (b)
  • Civil Procedure RulesOrder 25 Rule 1
  • Civil Procedure ActSection 27
  • Civil Procedure ActSection 27(1) (Chapter 65)

Cases cited (8)

  • Ethics and Anti-corruption Commission Vs Nderitu Wachira & 2 others
    Misc. Civil Appl. No. 19 of 2015
  • Kombo Hassan Kombo (Suing as the administrator of the Estate of Mwishahali Kombo Mwingi Haji) Vs Omar Said Abdalla & Another
    ELC Case No. 560 of 2011
  • Hotel Cathay Limited Vs Nakuru Players Theatre (Being sued through its Registered Trustees 1. Prof. James Tuitoek 2. Dr. Joseph Walunywa 3. Sam Munagwe) & 2 Others
    ELC No. 353 of 2017 (Nakuru) (un-reported)
  • Republic Vs Independent Electoral and Boundaries Commission & 3 others
    Misc. Application No. 344 of 2017
  • Devram Manji Daltani Vs Danda
    (1949) 16 E.A.C.A 35
  • Impressa Ing Fortunate Federice Vs Nabwire
    (2001) 2 E.A. 383
  • Re Ebuneiri Waisswa Kafuko (Deceased)
    Kampala H.C.M.A No. 81 of 1993
  • Party of Independent Candidate of Kenya Vs Mutula Kilonzo & 2 Others
    H.C E.P. No. 6 of 2013
Jurisdiction invoked
Order 25 Rule 1 CPR (withdrawal) and Section 27 of the Civil Procedure Act on costs

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Nancy Wakathare Nguri & 2 others v Edith Wagatu Nguri & 2 others [2020] KEELC 3106 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2020). Not stated in the extract (plaint dated 7th March 2016). Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2020/3106/eng@2020-02-21

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.