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ELCPartially AllowedNot stated in ruling· [2020] KEELC 2955 (KLR)

Geoffrey K Imathiu & 10 others v Meru County Government [2020] KEELC 2955 (KLR)

Environment and Land Court
30 April 2020
1,787 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This ruling of the Environment and Land Court at Meru (Lucy N. Mbugua, ELC Judge) determined two applications arising from a judgment delivered on 28.3.2019. First, the plaintiffs applied for review under sections 1A, 1B, 3 and 3A of the Civil Procedure Act, Articles 10(2)(b) and 159 of the Constitution and Order 43, seeking an award of general damages as prayed in their amended plaint, contending their omission was an error apparent on the face of the record. The defendant opposed through its chief legal officer, Irah Nkuubi, showing the judgment had addressed damages at paragraphs 40-43. Applying section 80 and Order 45 Rule 1, and the authorities of Jeremiah Muku Methodist Church and Charles Kimaita Mwithimbu, the court held that a reviewable error must be readily discernible without probing and go to the integrity of the judgment. Finding no such error, and noting the alleged general damages were never tabulated in the evidence or submissions, the court dismissed the review application with no orders as to costs. Second, the defendant applied under section 7 of the Appellate Jurisdiction Act and Order 42 Rule 6 for extension of time to file a notice of appeal and stay of execution pending an intended appeal to the Court of Appeal at Nyeri, citing its advocate's failure to file the notice and the plaintiffs' lack of known assets to refund decretal sums. The plaintiffs filed no response, so the application stood unopposed. The court granted leave to file the notice of intention to appeal within 7 days, issued a stay of execution for one year, and ordered each party to bear their own costs of that application. The ruling was delivered electronically pursuant to COVID-19 practice directions.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether failure to award general damages amounted to an error apparent on the face of the record warranting review

Holding

No; the judgment had devoted an entire section (paragraphs 40-43) to damages, so there was no error apparent and no sufficient reason to review

Reasoning

The court found the judgment of 28.3.2019 had specifically considered damages in respect of the demolition of the plaintiffs' buildings. A reviewable error must be readily discernible without probing; the alleged omission did not qualify. Additionally, the alleged general damages were never tabulated in the evidence or submissions, undermining the claim of oversight.

p. 2
02

Whether extension of time and stay of execution pending appeal should be granted to the defendant

Holding

Yes; the application stood unopposed as the plaintiffs filed no response, and substantial loss was plausible since the plaintiffs were individuals of unknown income

Reasoning

The court applied the three criteria under Order 42 rule 6(2): substantial loss, delay and security. The defendant contended the plaintiffs had no known assets or income to refund decretal sums. The plaintiffs filed no response as directed, so the application was unopposed and the court exercised its discretion to grant leave and stay for one year.

p. 3

Legal principles established

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  • An error or mistake on the face of the record for which review will be granted must be readily discernible without much probing and must go to the integrity of the proceedings or judgment
  • An applicant for stay of execution must establish substantial loss, bring the application without unreasonable delay, and offer security

Court orders

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  1. 1.The plaintiffs' application dated 14.5.2019 for review dismissed with no orders as to costs
  2. 2.The defendants granted leave to file and serve a notice of intention to appeal out of time within 7 days
  3. 3.An order of stay of execution of the judgment and decree issued for a period of one year
  4. 4.Each party to bear their own costs of the stay application
Jurisdiction invoked
Sections 1A, 1B, 3 and 3A Civil Procedure Act; Order 43 and Order 45 Civil Procedure Rules; section 7 Appellate Jurisdiction Act; Order 42 Rule 6 Civil Procedure Rules

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Geoffrey K Imathiu & 10 others v Meru County Government [2020] KEELC 2955 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2020). Not stated in ruling. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2020/2955/eng@2020-04-30

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.