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ELCDismissedNot stated in the extract (Suit relating to LR. No. 12825/27, 12825/33 and 12825/34)· [2020] KEELC 2751 (KLR)

Kimani Kabogo v William Kabogo Gitau [2020] KEELC 2751 (KLR)

High Court of Kenya at Thika
7 May 2020
3,031 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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The High Court in Thika dismissed Kimani Kabogo's preliminary objection, confirming that disputes about legal costs must first go to the taxing master, and that filing an appeal does not automatically pause proceedings.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This ruling by L. Gacheru J, delivered online at Thika on 7th May 2020, determines a Notice of Preliminary Objection dated 11th March 2019 raised by the Plaintiff, Kimani Kabogo, against the taxation of the Defendant's Party and Party Bill of Costs. The underlying suit, concerning alleged breaches of trust over three parcels of land, had been struck out entirely on 10th December 2018 for lack of jurisdiction under Section 4 of the Limitation of Actions Act, with costs to the Defendant. The Plaintiff filed a Notice of Appeal and then objected to the Bill of Costs on three grounds: that costs should be confined to the preliminary objection since the court lacked jurisdiction; that the Defendant failed to comply with Order 11 and pre-trial directions were not taken; and that Civil Appeal No. 82 of 2019 should be determined before further steps. Applying the Mukisa Biscuits test, the court held that all three grounds require ascertainment of facts or the exercise of discretion and are not pure points of law; they belong before the taxing master. The court further held that an appeal does not operate as a stay of proceedings absent an order for stay, and the Plaintiff had sought none. The preliminary objection was dismissed entirely with costs in the cause. The Defendant's authorities were relied on by counsel but the court principally applied the Mukisa Biscuits line of cases.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the objection that costs should be confined to the preliminary objection is a proper preliminary objection

Holding

It is not a pure point of law; it should be raised before the taxing master

Reasoning

The court held that whether costs should be confined requires ascertainment of facts best done by the taxing master, and the Plaintiff should come to the court only if dissatisfied with the taxing master's finding, consistent with the principle of filing matters at the lowest competent adjudicating body.

p. 3
02

Whether alleged non-compliance with Order 11 and non-taking of pre-trial directions constitutes a preliminary objection

Holding

No; these call for ascertainment of facts and belong before the taxing master

Reasoning

Determining whether Order 11 was complied with would require perusal of the file, which is ascertainment of facts. Similarly, the state of pre-trial directions is a factual matter for the taxing master, not a pure point of law suitable for a preliminary objection.

p. 3
03

Whether the filing of Civil Appeal No. 82 of 2019 stays taxation proceedings

Holding

No; lodging an appeal is not a stay and the Plaintiff never sought a stay

Reasoning

The court applied Order 42 Rule 6 of the Civil Procedure Rules, holding that no appeal operates as a stay except so far as the court appealed from may order. The Plaintiff sought no stay from the High Court or Court of Appeal, so taxation could proceed.

p. 4

Legal principles established

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  • A preliminary objection must raise a pure point of law and cannot be raised where facts have to be ascertained or judicial discretion exercised
  • An appeal does not operate as an automatic stay of proceedings; stay must be expressly sought and ordered
  • Matters capable of resolution by the taxing master should be raised there first, at the lowest competent adjudicating body

Court orders

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  1. 1.The Notice of Preliminary Objection dated 11th March 2019 is dismissed entirely
  2. 2.Costs of the preliminary objection to be in the cause

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Limitation of Actions ActSection 4
  • Civil Procedure RulesOrder 11
  • Civil Procedure RulesOrder 42 Rule 6
  • Civil Procedure RulesOrder 42 Rule 6(9) (cited by court as Order 42 Rule 69)
  • Civil Procedure RulesOrder 21 rule 1
  • Advocates Remuneration OrderRegulation 10; paragraph 13A
  • Court of Appeal RulesRule 5(2)(b)

Cases cited (8)

  • Teresia Wairimu Kirima (Administrator of the Estate of G. K. Kirima – Deceased) Vs Chairman, Rent Restriction Tribunal Nairobi & Another; Rose Muthoni & Another (Interested Parties)
    [2019] eKLR
  • Cecil G Miller t/a Miller & Company Advocates Vs Parin Shariff & 3 others
    [2012] eKLR
  • Tom Ojienda & Associates Vs Mumias Sugar Company Ltd
    [2018] eKLR
  • Muriuki Ngure –vs- Equity (K) Ltd
    [2018]
  • Mukisa Biscuits Manufacturing Co. Ltd Vs West End Distributors Ltd
    (1969) EA 696
  • Nitin Properties Ltd Vs Jagjit S. Kalsi & another
    Court of Appeal No. 132 of 1989 [1995-1998] 2 EA 257
  • United Insurance Company LTD Vs Scholastica A Odera
    Kisumu HCC Appeal No. 6 of 2005 (2005) LLR 7396
  • In the matter of Siaya Resident Magistrate Court Kisumu
    HCC Misc. App No. 247 of 2003
Jurisdiction invoked
Inherent jurisdiction of the High Court over taxation matters; the Deputy Registrar's jurisdiction under Regulation 10 of the Advocates Remuneration Order was in issue

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Kimani Kabogo v William Kabogo Gitau [2020] KEELC 2751 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2020). Not stated in the extract (Suit relating to LR. No. 12825/27, 12825/33 and 12825/34). Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2020/2751/eng@2020-05-07

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.