Benjamin Mwanzia Wambua (Suing as the Legal Representative of Mukui Wambua Maingi) v Stephen Kimeu Kimanga [2020] KEELC 2749 (KLR)
The bottom line
#The Environment and Land Court in Makueni reopened a default land judgment, allowing the defendant to finally argue jurisdiction, capacity and res judicata at a full hearing.
What this practically means
#Executive summary
#Key legal issues
#Whether the coming on record of Mwania Mbithi & Company Advocates without leave or consent was fatal under Order 9 Rule 9
Not fatal - Order 9 Rule 9 applies only where there was an advocate on record at the time judgment was entered; here there was none, so leave or consent was unnecessary.
The Respondent argued the incoming firm filed a notice of appointment after judgment without leave or consent, rendering all its pleadings inconsequential, relying on Stephen Mwangi Kimote vs Mutata Sacco Society. The court distinguished that authority, holding that since no advocate was on record when the default judgment was entered, neither Mwangangi & Associates nor Mwania Mbithi & Co. Advocates needed leave to come on record. The procedural objection therefore failed.
Whether the application is res judicata given the prior application dated 12th October 2018 dismissed on 17th July 2019
The court did not uphold the res judicata objection; it found sufficient grounds warranting review.
The Respondent submitted the prayers were identical to those in the application determined on 17th July 2019, relying on Abdullahi Mohamed Sheikh vs Gulf African Bank on section 7 of the Civil Procedure Act. The Applicant countered that the present application was brought on entirely different grounds (capacity, jurisdiction, res judicata) not raised in the earlier application, which had been decided principally on the issue of service. The court did not uphold the plea and allowed the application.
Whether the Plaintiff had capacity to sue under a grant ad litem limited to the Minister's appeal
Capacity was doubtful; the court held it was upon the Plaintiff to obtain the necessary letters of administration ad litem for this suit.
The Applicant argued the grant issued on 25th October 2012 was expressly limited to the Minister's Land Appeal Case No.1778 of 1986 and lapsed on determination of that appeal, relying on Trouistik Union International vs Jane Mbeyu. The Respondent contended the appeal was never determined with finality but referred to court, so the grant subsisted. The court held that regardless of whether the appeal was finally determined, the Plaintiff should have obtained the necessary letters of administration ad litem for this suit.
Whether the judgment and decree should be reviewed and set aside
Yes - the application raised sufficient grounds, and the Defendant was to be given a chance to file his defence and counterclaim so the issues could be determined with finality.
The Applicant contended the suit, proceedings, judgment and decree were a nullity for want of jurisdiction, res judicata by virtue of the 1975 Uaani DMCC judgment and the Minister's decision, and tainted by non-disclosure; the suit had proceeded ex parte without his input so these matters could not be raised earlier. The court agreed sufficient grounds for review were raised and allowed the application in terms of prayers 2(c), 3 and 4, permitting the defence and counterclaim to be filed.
Legal principles established
#- Order 9 Rule 9 requiring leave to come on record after judgment does not apply where there was no advocate on record when the judgment was entered
- A plaintiff who sues under a limited grant ad litem restricted to specific proceedings must obtain the necessary letters of administration ad litem for the suit in question
Court orders
#- 1.Application allowed in terms of prayers 2(c), 3 and 4
- 2.The defence and counterclaim annexed to the application deemed duly filed and served, with leave to file and serve list of witnesses, witness statements, list of documents and other documents within such time as may be ordered
- 3.Costs of the application provided for (costs of the application to the Applicant)
- Jurisdiction invoked
- Sections 1A, 1B, 3, 3A, 63(c) & (e) and 80 of the Civil Procedure Act Cap 21 and Order 45 of the Civil Procedure Rules, 2010 (application for review of judgment and decree)
Key timeline
#Practical implications
#Frequently asked questions
#Cite this brief
#Cite this brief
Caselaw, "Benjamin Mwanzia Wambua (Suing as the Legal Representative of Mukui Wambua Maingi) v Stephen Kimeu Kimanga [2020] KEELC 2749 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2020). Not stated in judgment (suit at Makueni). Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2020/2749/eng@2020-04-29
Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.