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ELCStruck OutKajiado ELC Miscellaneous Application (Notice of Motion dated 29th October 2019)· [2020] KEELC 2696 (KLR)

George Ndegwa Mwangi & 3 others v Ruth Wakapa & 6 others [2020] KEELC 2696 (KLR)

Environment and Land Court
12 May 2020
1,707 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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The Environment and Land Court struck out a transfer application because the applicants failed to attach the pleadings and court order needed to support it.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This was a Notice of Motion dated 29th October 2019 seeking transfer of Ngong ELC No. 76 of 2019 (George Ndegwa Mwangi & 3 Others v Ruth Wakapa & 7 others) to the Environment and Land Court at Kajiado, on the ground that the Senior Principal Magistrate's Court lacked pecuniary jurisdiction and that the Ngong ELC Court had on 24th October 2019 indicated it could not hear the suit. The application was supported by an affidavit of the Applicants' advocate, Jennifer Watiri Munenge. The 1st and 3rd Respondents filed a preliminary objection contending the court lacked jurisdiction, that the dispute was a boundary matter for the Land Registrar under sections 18 and 19 of the Land Registration Act, and that the suit was sub judice given a pending suit, Kajiado ELC No. 60 of 2019. The 2nd Respondent opposed by grounds of opposition and a replying affidavit, arguing among other things that the High Court cannot transfer a suit from a court without jurisdiction and that the application was misdirected to the High Court. The court confined itself to the single question of transfer. Noting that the Applicants had failed to annex the pleadings or the order in which the Ngong court declined jurisdiction, it held the supporting affidavit did not disclose material facts and that it could not determine whether the suit was sub judice or a boundary dispute. The application was struck out with costs to the 1st, 2nd and 3rd Respondents.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the court could determine the transfer application on the material presented

Holding

The application was struck out as incomplete because the Applicants failed to annex the Plaint, Defences or the order in which the Ngong ELC Court declined pecuniary jurisdiction

Reasoning

The court confined itself to the single transfer issue, declining to delve into sub judice or boundary-dispute arguments. Without the pleadings from Ngong ELC No. 76 of 2019, the court could not determine whether the suit was sub judice vis-à-vis Kajiado ELC No. 60 of 2019 or whether it involved a boundary dispute for the Land Registrar. The supporting affidavit, sworn by the Applicants' advocate, did not disclose material facts, rendering the application incomplete and unfit for determination on its merits.

p. 2
02

Whether the transfer application was properly directed to the Environment and Land Court

Holding

The miscellaneous cause title referred to the High Court, though the Applicants explained the mistake in submissions, stating the matter was filed in the Environment and Land Court

Reasoning

The 2nd Respondent objected that the record remained directed to the High Court and not the Environment and Land Court. The court noted the discrepancy but accepted the Applicants' explanation that the matter was actually filed in the Environment and Land Court. This was not treated as fatal; the application ultimately failed on incompleteness of the supporting evidence rather than on misdirection to the wrong court.

p. 2

Legal principles established

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  • An application for transfer of a suit must be supported by material facts and evidence, including the pleadings in the suit sought to be transferred; an application without these is incomplete and liable to be struck out

Court orders

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  1. 1.The Applicants' Notice of Motion application dated 29th October 2019 is struck out
  2. 2.Costs of the application awarded to the 1st, 2nd and 3rd Respondents

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Constitution of KenyaArticle 159(2)(d)
  • Civil Procedure ActSections 1A, 1B, 18(b)(i)
  • Civil Procedure RulesOrder 51 Rules 1 and 2
  • Land Registration ActSections 18 and 19

Cases cited (20)

  • Joseph Mururi Vs Godfrey Gikundi Anjuri
    (2012) eKLR
  • Wycliffe Mwangaza Kihugwa Vs Grain Bulk Handlers Limited
    (2014) eKLR
  • Kagenyi Vs Musiramo & Another
    (1968) EA 43
  • Grace Thogori Komo Vs Dan Njagi Ndwiga
    (2013) eKLR
  • George Kamau Macharia V Dexka Limited
    (2019) eKLR
  • William Gacani Mbaria V Charles Kirimi Mbui
    (2018) eKLR
  • Cornelius Sylvano Muchilwa & 3 Others V Kenya National Highways Authority
    (2019) eKLR
  • Owners of the Motor Vehicle 'Lillian 'S' V Calex Oil (Kenya) Ltd
    (1989) KLR 1
  • Samuel Kamau Macharia & Another Vs Kenya Commercial Bank Limited & 2 Others
    (2012) eKLR
  • Thiba Min. Hydro Co. Ltd V Josphat Karu Ndwiga
    (2013) eKLR
  • Mwangi Stephen Muriithi V Daniel T. Arap Moi & Another
    (2017) eKLR
  • Abraham Mwangi Wamigwi V Simon Mbiriri Wanjiku & Another
    (2012) eKLR
  • Equity Bank Limited V Bruce Mutie Mutuku t/a Diani Tour Travel
    (2016) eKLR
  • Phoenix of EA Assurance Company Limited V S. M. Thiga t/a Newspaper Service
    (2019) eKLR
  • Macfoy v United Africa Co. Ltd
    (1961) 3 All ER 1169
  • Boniface Waweru Mbiyu V Mary Njeri & Another
    (2005) eKLR
  • Charles Omwata Omwoyo Vs African Highlands & Produce Co. Ltd
    (2002) eKLR
  • James Davies Njuguna V James Chacha (Sued as Chairman Parklands Sports Club) & 3 others
    (2013) eKLR
  • Jane Njeri Arthur V Joseph Mwaura Njoroge
    (2019) eKLR
  • Azzuri Limited V Pink Properties Limited
    (2018) eKLR
Jurisdiction invoked
Article 159(2)(d) of the Constitution; Sections 1A, 1B and 18(b)(i) of the Civil Procedure Act; Order 51 Rules 1 and 2 of the Civil Procedure Rules

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Later judgments citing this (1)

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Judgments in the corpus that rely on this one. Where the Court said how it treated the authority, that is shown.

Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "George Ndegwa Mwangi & 3 others v Ruth Wakapa & 6 others [2020] KEELC 2696 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2020). Kajiado ELC Miscellaneous Application (Notice of Motion dated 29th October 2019). Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2020/2696/eng@2020-05-12

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.