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ELCDismissedELC Case (Kajiado) – Notice of Motion dated 8th May 2019· [2020] KEELC 2601 (KLR)

Lucy Wairimu Njogu v Amos Macharia (Environment & Land Case 576 of 2017) [2020] KEELC 2601 (KLR)

Environment and Land Court
19 May 2020
1,440 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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A Kenyan land court refused to throw out a landowner's defence, ruling that disputes over land ownership deserve a full hearing, not a shortcut.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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The Plaintiff, Lucy Wairimu Njogi, moved the Environment and Land Court by Notice of Motion dated 8th May 2019 under Order 2 Rule 15(a)-(d), Order 51 Rules 1 and 2 of the Civil Procedure Rules and section 3A of the Civil Procedure Act, seeking to strike out the Defendant Moses Kirruti Lempaso's Defence and Counterclaim. She argued the Defence was a mere denial of her ownership of the suit land, lacked supporting documents, violated procedure, and that the Counterclaim was unsigned, undated and unstamped, hence a nullity. The Defendant opposed, contending his Defence raised triable issues over ownership of the land, that he had filed his witness statement and list of witnesses, and that his pleadings were properly signed, dated and stamped. The court framed a single issue: whether the Defence and Counterclaim should be struck out. It first deemed the Defendant's out-of-time replying affidavit duly filed, noting the preliminary objection demonstrated opposition and that Order 51 Rule 14 is not mandatory. On the merits, the court applied Order 2 rule 15 and the Court of Appeal's guidance in Ramji Megji Gudka and DT Dobie that the power to strike out must be sparingly exercised and only in the clearest of cases, and that even one triable issue suffices. Finding that the Defence disputed the Plaintiff's proprietary rights, traced the history of the land, and claimed 1.5 acres purchased and developed, the court held the Defence raised triable issues fit only for full trial. The application was disallowed, parties were directed to comply with Order 11 and set the suit down for hearing, with costs in the cause.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the Defendant's replying affidavit filed out of time should be deemed duly filed

Holding

The court exercised its discretion in the interests of justice and deemed the affidavit duly filed, noting Order 51 Rule 14 is not mandatory and that the preliminary objection demonstrated the Defendant's opposition

Reasoning

The Plaintiff argued the application was unopposed since the replying affidavit was out of time. The court noted the Defendant had filed a Notice of Preliminary Objection demonstrating opposition. Order 51 Rule 14 is not couched in mandatory terms, and relying on the Gideon Sitelu Konchellah and Raila Odinga decisions, the court deemed the affidavit duly filed in the interests of justice.

p. 2
02

Whether the Defence and Counterclaim disclose triable issues warranting striking out

Holding

The Defence and Counterclaim raise triable issues; the application to strike out was disallowed and the suit set down for full trial

Reasoning

The Defence disputed the Plaintiff's proprietary rights, referenced ELC 579 of 2017, gave a history of the suit land, claimed 1.5 acres purchased from Moses Kirruti Lempaso and Grace Waithera Kirruti, and alleged development of the land. Applying Order 2 rule 15 and the Court of Appeal's guidance that striking out must be sparingly exercised and that even one triable issue suffices, the court held the matter should proceed to full trial on its merits.

p. 2

Legal principles established

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  • The power to strike out pleadings must be sparingly exercised and only in the clearest of cases
  • Even one triable issue is sufficient to save a defence from being struck out
  • On a striking-out application the court should not deal with the merits of the case

Court orders

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  1. 1.The Defendant's replying affidavit filed out of time deemed to have been duly filed
  2. 2.The Plaintiff's application dated 8th May 2019 disallowed
  3. 3.All parties to comply with Order 11 and set the suit down for hearing on its merits
  4. 4.Costs in the cause

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Civil Procedure RulesOrder 2 Rule 15(a)-(d)
  • Civil Procedure RulesOrder 51 Rules 1 and 2
  • Civil Procedure RulesOrder 51 Rule 14
  • Civil Procedure RulesOrder 11
  • Civil Procedure Actsection 3A

Cases cited (12)

  • Kivanga Estate Limited V National Bank of Kenya Limited
    (2017) eKLR
  • Continental Butchery Limited V Samson Musila Nthiwa
    Civil Appeal No. 35 of 1977
  • Gideon Sitelu Konchellah V Julius Lekakeny Ole Sunkuli & 2 Others
    Civil Application No. 26 of 2018
  • Raila Amolo Odinga & Another V Independent Election & Boundaries Commission
    Petition No. 1 of 2017
  • Central Bank of Kenya V Uhuru Highway Development Ltd & Others
    Civil Appeal No. 75 of 1998
  • Cooperative Merchant Bank Ltd V George Fredrick Wekesa
    Civil Appeal No. 54 of 1999
  • Delphis Bank Limited V Caneland Limited
    (2014) eKLR
  • UAP Insurance V Lameck Bororio Mwene
    Civil Appeal No. 12 of 2018
  • Job Kiloch V Nation Media Group Ltd, Salaba Agencies Ltd & Michael Riorio
    (2015) eKLR
  • Desbro (Kenya) Ltd V Polypipes Limited & Trident Insurance Co. Ltd
    (2018) eKLR
  • RAMJI MEGJI GUDKA LTD –Vs- ALFRED MORFAT OMUNDI MICHIRA & 2 OTHERS
    [2005] eKLR
  • DT DOBIE & COMPANY (KENYA) LTD. V. MUCHINA
    [1982] KLR 1
Jurisdiction invoked
Order 2 Rule 15(a)-(d); Order 51 Rules 1 and 2 of the Civil Procedure Rules; section 3A of the Civil Procedure Act

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Lucy Wairimu Njogu v Amos Macharia (Environment & Land Case 576 of 2017) [2020] KEELC 2601 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2020). ELC Case (Kajiado) – Notice of Motion dated 8th May 2019. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2020/2601/eng@2020-05-19

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.