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ELCPartially AllowedNot stated in the extract (interim injunction application dated 20th May, 2020)· [2020] KEELC 2319 (KLR)

Elias Micheni Mugo v Kenya Urban Roads Authority (KURA) & 5 others [2020] KEELC 2319 (KLR)

Environment and Land Court of Kenya
2 June 2020
1,852 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
AI-assisted case brief
·~7 min to read original · ~4 min brief

The bottom line

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A Chuka court temporarily protected a demolished Chuka plot from further road construction, ordering a surveyor to resolve the boundary dispute.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This is an interlocutory ruling of the Environment and Land Court at Chuka in an application dated 20th May, 2020 by Elias Micheni Mugo, the plaintiff/applicant, brought under Sections 3 and 3A of the Civil Procedure Act, Orders 40 Rule 1 and 51 of the Civil Procedure Rules and Articles 40 and 64 of the Constitution. The applicant claims ownership of Plot No. 26 A 2 Chuka Township (measuring 20 feet by 60 feet) and alleges that the 1st respondent contended that a 20 by 20 feet portion lies on the road reserve for 'Moi Girls Road'. He alleges that on 18th February 2020 a demolition notice was issued by D. Nderitu, agent of the 1st respondent, and that on 4th April 2020 the 4th and 5th respondents, at the 1st respondent's instance, demolished a 20 by 20 feet portion of the plot, with Roma Valuers assessing the loss at Kshs. 7,993,253.60. He sought interim injunctions restraining road construction affecting the plot and an order directing the district surveyor to establish the plot's boundaries vis-à-vis the road. On 22nd May 2020 the court certified the matter urgent and granted prayers 2 and 5 exparte. At the interpartes hearing on 2nd June 2020, counsel for the 2nd and 3rd defendants was not opposed to prayers 2 and 4 pending hearing. The court directed that the application be canvassed by written submissions, granted the respondents 14 days to respond, set a directions date of 29th September 2020, and granted and extended prayers 2 and 5. The substantive dispute over the road reserve remains for determination in the main suit.

Key legal issues

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01

Entitlement to interim injunction restraining road construction over disputed plot

Holding

The court granted and extended prayers 2 and 5, preserving the interim restraints and related orders pending interpartes hearing and determination of the application.

Reasoning

The applicant asserted ownership of Plot No. 26 A 2 Chuka Township, produced a sale agreement, council transfer minutes and a PDP from the Director of Survey, and showed he had paid land rates. Part of the plot had already been demolished. Counsel for the 2nd and 3rd defendants was not opposed to prayers 2 and 4 being granted pending the hearing. The court extended the exparte orders and set a timetable for written submissions.

p. 3
02

Whether the plot lies on the road reserve

Holding

This is the substantive dispute, deferred to survey evidence and the main suit; the court did not determine it at this stage.

Reasoning

The applicant contends the plot is not on the road reserve, relying on documents held by the Director of Survey and an alleged 11-metre road space; the 1st respondent contends a 20 by 20 feet portion is on the road reserve. The applicant sought an order directing the district surveyor to establish the actual boundaries. The court deferred substantive determination, granting only interim prayers and setting a submissions timetable.

p. 2

Legal principles established

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  • Where an interlocutory application raises a boundary dispute, a surveyor may be directed to establish the boundaries of a plot vis-à-vis a road reserve pending full hearing.

Court orders

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  1. 1.Application to be canvassed by way of written submissions
  2. 2.Defendants/Respondents granted 14 days to respond to the application
  3. 3.Plaintiff/applicant to file and exchange written submissions within 14 days of receipt of defendants' responses; defendants to file their submissions within 14 days thereafter
  4. 4.Parties to come to court for directions to fix a date for delivery of the ruling on 29th September, 2020
  5. 5.Applicant to serve the court's orders upon the 1st, 4th, 5th and 6th defendants within 10 days
  6. 6.Parties to file all pleadings in hard and soft copies, soft copies in Word Format Font 12
  7. 7.Prayers 2 and 5 granted and extended

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Civil Procedure ActSections 3 and 3A
  • Civil Procedure RulesOrder 40 Rule 1
  • Civil Procedure RulesOrder 51
  • Constitution of KenyaArticles 40 and 64
Jurisdiction invoked
Sections 3 and 3A Civil Procedure Act, Orders 40 Rule 1 and 51 Civil Procedure Rules; Articles 40 and 64 of the Constitution of Kenya

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Elias Micheni Mugo v Kenya Urban Roads Authority (KURA) & 5 others [2020] KEELC 2319 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2020). Not stated in the extract (interim injunction application dated 20th May, 2020). Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2020/2319/eng@2020-06-02

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.