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ELCAllowedNot stated in judgment (Notice of Motion dated 3rd September, 2019)· [2020] KEELC 2117 (KLR)

Henry Musau Mwania v Peter Musyoka Waema & 2 others [2020] KEELC 2117 (KLR)

High Court of Kenya
12 June 2020
1,020 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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Kenya's High Court allowed a delayed appeal, confirming you can hire a new lawyer after judgment without court leave, and short delays with honest reasons get excused.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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The Applicant sought leave of the High Court to file an appeal out of time against the judgment of the Machakos Chief Magistrate delivered on 26th June 2019 in Civil Case Number 764 of 2013. The 2nd and 3rd Respondents opposed the application, arguing that it was lodged by a 'busy body' because the Applicant, having been represented in the lower court by the firm of F.M. Mulwa Advocate, had not obtained leave under Order 9 Rule 9 of the Civil Procedure Rules to change advocates after judgment; they further contended that the delay was unexplained and that the application was designed to deny them the fruits of the judgment. The court held that Order 9 Rule 9 applies only to changes of advocates within the same suit and not on appeal; a party whose matter is concluded may appoint a new advocate or act in person without leave. On extension of time, the court applied the factors in Imperial Bank Limited (in receivership) v Alnashir Popat, noting the delay was slightly less than two months and that the Applicant's explanation - that his advocate failed to inform him of the judgment in good time - was not far-fetched, particularly as he filed the application and draft Memorandum of Appeal in person promptly on 4th September 2019. Balancing the Respondents' interest in the judgment against the Applicant's constitutionally underpinned right of appeal, the court allowed the application, granted leave to appeal out of time, directed that the Memorandum of Appeal be filed and served within 30 days, and ordered each party to bear their own costs.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether leave was required to instruct new counsel post-judgment

Holding

No leave was required because Order 9 Rule 9 applies only to changes of advocate within the same suit, not when appointing an advocate to prosecute an appeal.

Reasoning

The court held that Order 9 Rule 9 governs changes of advocates within the same suit. Once the lower court matter was concluded, the Applicant was free to appoint a different advocate or to appeal in person without leave of the trial court or consent of the former advocate. Accordingly, the objection that the application was filed by a 'busy body' failed.

p. 1
02

Whether the delay of slightly under two months should be excused under Section 79G

Holding

Yes. The delay was not inordinate, and the Applicant's explanation - that his advocate did not inform him of the judgment in time - was sufficient cause.

Reasoning

Applying the factors in Imperial Bank Ltd (in receivership) v Alnashir Popat, the court weighed the length of the delay (slightly less than two months), the reasons for it, prejudice to the parties, and the Applicant's constitutional right of appeal. Finding the Applicant acted promptly in person and the explanation credible, the court exercised its discretion to extend time.

p. 2

Legal principles established

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  • Order 9 Rule 9 of the Civil Procedure Rules applies only to changes of advocate within the same suit, not on appeal.
  • After a matter is concluded, a party may appoint a new advocate or act in person on appeal without leave of the trial court.

Court orders

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  1. 1.Leave granted to the Applicant to file an Appeal against the Judgment of the Machakos Chief Magistrate dated 26th June, 2019 in Civil Case Number 764 of 2013 out of time
  2. 2.The Memorandum of Appeal to be filed and served within 30 days of the Ruling
  3. 3.Each party to cater for his own costs

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Civil Procedure ActSection 79G
  • Civil Procedure RulesOrder 9 Rule 9

Cases cited (1)

  • Imperial Bank Limited (in receivership) & another vs. Alnashir Popat & 14 others
    (2018) eKLR
On appeal from
Chief Magistrate's Court, Machakos
Civil Case Number 764 of 2013
Jurisdiction invoked
Section 79G of the Civil Procedure Act (extension of time to appeal out of time)

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Henry Musau Mwania v Peter Musyoka Waema & 2 others [2020] KEELC 2117 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2020). Not stated in judgment (Notice of Motion dated 3rd September, 2019). Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2020/2117/eng@2020-06-12

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.