Skip to content
AI-generated case briefs sourced from Kenya Law · Not legal advice
AI-generated case brief
Case Brief · caselaw.co.ke
ELCDismissedNotice of Motion dated 8th April 2019 (suit over Plot No. 67 Group No. 1 Takaungu)· [2020] KEELC 1763 (KLR)

Delta Connections Limited v Alfred Mwaringa Deche [2020] KEELC 1763 (KLR)

Environment and Land Court
10 July 2020
1,208 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
AI-assisted case brief
·~5 min to read original · ~4 min brief

The bottom line

#

A landowner who bought occupied land cannot get quick eviction orders; the Kenyan court said such disputes must be fully heard first.

What this practically means

#

Executive summary

#
Delta Connections Ltd, the registered owner of Plot No. 67 Group No. 1 Takaungu, moved the Court by Notice of Motion dated 8th April 2019 seeking eviction of Alfred Mwaringa Deche, vacant possession, a mandatory injunction compelling him to vacate, a permanent injunction against trespass, and police assistance in enforcement. The application was supported by an affidavit of its director, Moses Waweru Ndung'u, who alleged continued trespass, heightened illegal occupation after the death of the Plaintiff's caretaker in January 2019, and efforts to sell portions of the land and invite squatters. The Defendant opposed the Motion, denying trespass and asserting that his family had occupied the land since 1974, that the Plaintiff's registration in 2012 was unlawfully procured, that a 1996 Land Disputes Tribunal award in their favour was adopted in Kilifi SRMCC No. 32 of 1996 and upheld in HCCC No. 161 of 1997, that a subsequent appeal was dismissed, and that the suit was res judicata. The Court, applying the Court of Appeal decisions in Kenya Breweries Ltd v Washington O. Okeyo and Nation Media Group v John Harun Mwau, held that an interlocutory mandatory injunction requires special and exceptional circumstances and a simple, summary act capable of easy remedy. Finding that the Defendant's family were already in occupation when the Plaintiff acquired the land in 2012 and that prior litigation over the land existed, the Court found no special circumstances and dismissed the Motion with costs to the Defendant.

Key legal issues

#
01

Whether special circumstances existed to justify an interlocutory mandatory injunction and eviction orders

Holding

No special or exceptional circumstances were shown; the Defendant and his family were already in occupation when the Plaintiff acquired the land in 2012 and there had been prior litigation over the same land

Reasoning

The Court applied the Kenya Breweries and Nation Media Group tests requiring special and exceptional circumstances plus a simple, summary act capable of easy remedy. The Plaintiff acquired the property in 2012 with the Defendant's family already in occupation and engaged in prior litigation over the land, including a Tribunal award adopted in court and upheld on appeal. The matter was therefore not clear-cut and the Defendant could not be said to have stolen a match on the Plaintiff.

p. 2

Legal principles established

#
  • A mandatory injunction may be granted on an interlocutory application only in the absence of special circumstances will it not normally be granted; it issues where the case is clear, the act is simple and summary and easily remedied, or the defendant tried to steal a match
  • A higher standard than for a prohibitory injunction applies to interlocutory mandatory injunctions, requiring exceptional and special circumstances and the clearest of cases

Court orders

#
  1. 1.The Motion dated 8th April 2019 is dismissed
  2. 2.Costs of the application awarded to the Defendant

Authorities

#

Cases cited (2)

  • Kenya Breweries Ltd & Another –vs- Washington O. Okeyo
    (2002) eKLR
  • Nation Media Group & 2 Others –vs- John Harun Mwau
    (2014) eKLR
Jurisdiction invoked
Original civil jurisdiction of the Environment and Land Court over the suit property

Key timeline

#

Practical implications

#

Frequently asked questions

#

Cite this brief

#

Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Delta Connections Limited v Alfred Mwaringa Deche [2020] KEELC 1763 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2020). Notice of Motion dated 8th April 2019 (suit over Plot No. 67 Group No. 1 Takaungu). Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2020/1763/eng@2020-07-10

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.