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ELCDismissedELC Case (Mombasa), Notice of Motion dated 22nd October 2019· [2020] KEELC 1751 (KLR)

Thomas Schiering v Nereah Michael Said & 2 others [2020] KEELC 1751 (KLR)

Environment and Land Court
11 March 2020
1,057 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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A Kenyan court refused to pause a land case on appeal because the earlier ruling made no enforceable order, so there was nothing to stay.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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The 1st defendant moved the court by Notice of Motion dated 22nd October 2019, under Order 42 Rule 6 and Order 51 Rule 1 of the Civil Procedure Rules and Sections 3 and 3A of the Civil Procedure Act, seeking a stay of proceedings in the suit pending an intended appeal against the court's ruling of 16th September 2019, which had dismissed her application to strike out the plaintiff's suit. She argued that her right of appeal would be rendered otiose without a stay and that no prejudice would be suffered by the plaintiff. The plaintiff, through a replying affidavit of Thomas Shiering, opposed the application as made in bad faith and intended to derail the proposed consolidation of the suit with ELC No. 411 of 2016. Justice C.K. Yano restated that stay of proceedings is a discretionary, grave and exceptional remedy with a high threshold, since it interferes with access to justice and the right to a fair trial, and adopted the criteria in Re Global Tours & Travels Limited (Ringera, J.) and Halsbury's Laws of England. The court found that the ruling sought to be appealed contained no positive order capable of execution: dismissal of the striking-out application was a negative order leaving the parties in their previous position, with appeal rights preserved. A stay would merely delay the suit. The application was dismissed with costs to the plaintiff on 11th March 2020.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether stay of proceedings pending appeal should be granted

Holding

The application was dismissed because the ruling sought to be appealed against contained no positive order capable of being stayed, and a stay would only delay the suit

Reasoning

The court distinguished stay of proceedings from stay of execution, holding that the threshold for staying proceedings is high because it interrupts access to justice. Applying the Re Global Tours test, the court found the intended appeal would not be rendered nugatory since the 16th September 2019 ruling was a negative order merely leaving the parties to argue their cases. Granting the stay would serve only to delay the matter, contrary to the interests of justice.

p. 2
02

Whether the intended appeal would be rendered otiose or nugatory without a stay

Holding

It would not; the refusal to strike out the suit left the parties in their prior position with appeal rights intact

Reasoning

The court held that stay orders preserve the subject matter of an appeal, but the impugned ruling merely declined to strike out the suit. Since no positive orders issued, there was nothing to execute, and the defendants retained their right of appeal on the substantive issues. The contention that the appeal would be rendered otiose therefore did not arise.

p. 2

Legal principles established

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  • Stay of proceedings pending appeal is a discretionary exercise in the interests of justice; the test is high and stringent because a stay interferes with the right to a fair hearing
  • A negative order dismissing an application is incapable of execution and cannot found a stay

Court orders

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  1. 1.The Notice of Motion dated 22nd October 2019 seeking stay of proceedings is dismissed
  2. 2.Costs of the application awarded to the plaintiff

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Civil Procedure RulesOrder 42 Rule 6
  • Civil Procedure RulesOrder 51 Rule 1
  • Civil Procedure ActSection 3
  • Civil Procedure ActSection 3A

Cases cited (1)

  • Re Global Tours & Travels Limited; Nairobi HC Winding Up Cause No.43 of 2000
Jurisdiction invoked
Order 42 Rule 6, Order 51 Rule 1 of the Civil Procedure Rules and Sections 3 and 3A of the Civil Procedure Act

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Thomas Schiering v Nereah Michael Said & 2 others [2020] KEELC 1751 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2020). ELC Case (Mombasa), Notice of Motion dated 22nd October 2019. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2020/1751/eng@2020-03-11

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.