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ELCPartially AllowedCivil Case No. 137 of 2016· [2020] KEELC 1715 (KLR)

Aquillinah Nafula Wanjala v Joy Adhiambo Omondi & another [2020] KEELC 1715 (KLR)

Environment & Land Court
23 January 2020
1,158 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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A Kenyan land buyer recovered Kshs.245,000 from both seller and an occupier who refused to vacate, after proving her search showed a valid registered owner.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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The plaintiff sued the two defendants claiming Kshs.245,000/= arising from the purchase of land parcel Bukhayo/Bugengi/4266 from the 1st defendant under a sale agreement dated 11th May 2016. She became registered owner on 21st June 2016, but the 2nd defendant, the 1st defendant's sister-in-law, refused to vacate despite notice and an arbitration agreement, only moving out on 31st August 2017. The plaintiff claimed arbitration costs, rent for alternative accommodation and travelling expenses. The 1st defendant entered appearance but filed no defence, and interlocutory judgment was requested against her. The 2nd defendant defended the suit, pleading that the land was registered in the name of a deceased person, Margaret Mirani Omondi, making the 1st defendant's transaction unlawful, and that she occupied the land as a beneficiary. The suit proceeded to exparte hearing on 6th November 2019, the defendants having been duly served. The court found that a certificate of search showed the 1st defendant was registered owner from 12th January 2016, giving her rights to pass to third parties, and that the burden lay on the 2nd defendant to prove unlawful acquisition, which she failed to discharge. The 2nd defendant filed no counter-claim and had no documented authority to occupy. The court held the plaintiff had proved her case and entered judgment for Kshs.245,000/= against the defendants jointly and severally, with costs and interest at court rates from the date of filing suit.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the plaintiff proved her liquidated claim for expenses

Holding

The plaintiff proved her case and was entitled to judgment for Kshs.245,000/= against both defendants jointly and severally

Reasoning

The plaintiff proved purchase of the suit land from the 1st defendant via a written sale agreement and registration. The 2nd defendant vacated on 31st August 2017, leaving only the liquidated claim for expenses. The court would have entered summary judgment but for the 2nd defendant's plea that the loss was occasioned by the plaintiff's own ignorance, which required consideration of whether the case was proved. The plaintiff produced the sale agreement, notice to vacate, arbitration agreement, accounts and receipts, and the defendants' breach of the agreement to surrender vacant possession was established.

p. 2
02

Whether the sale by the 1st defendant was unlawful because the title was allegedly registered in the name of a deceased person

Holding

No - the certificate of search showed the 1st defendant was registered as owner from 12th January 2016, so she had rights to pass on at the time of the sale

Reasoning

The 2nd defendant pleaded that the suit land was registered in the name of the deceased Margaret Mirani Omondi, making the 1st defendant's transaction unlawful. However, the plaintiff produced a certificate of search showing the 1st defendant as registered owner from 12th January 2016, before the May 2016 sale. The burden therefore shifted to the 2nd defendant to prove that the 1st defendant's acquisition was unlawful for want of letters of administration, which burden the 2nd defendant failed to discharge.

p. 2
03

The 1st defendant's breach of the sale agreement

Holding

The 1st defendant breached the agreement by failing to surrender vacant possession, causing the plaintiff's expenses

Reasoning

It was a condition of the sale agreement that the 1st defendant surrender vacant possession. The 2nd defendant, a sister-in-law of the 1st defendant, remained on the land despite notice to vacate and an arbitration agreement, only moving out on 31st August 2017. This delay caused the plaintiff to incur arbitration costs, rent for alternative accommodation and travelling expenses. The 1st defendant filed no defence, and interlocutory judgment had been requested against her.

p. 2

Legal principles established

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  • Where a registered owner is shown on the certificate of search to hold title at the time of sale, that owner has rights over the land capable of passing to third parties, and the burden shifts to the party alleging unlawful acquisition to prove it
  • A person in occupation claiming as a beneficiary who neither brings a counter-claim nor proves authority to occupy may claim, if at all, against the vendor and not against the purchaser

Court orders

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  1. 1.Judgment entered for the plaintiff against the defendants jointly and severally for Kshs.245,000/=
  2. 2.Costs of the suit awarded to the plaintiff
  3. 3.Interest at court rates from the date of filing suit
Jurisdiction invoked
Original civil jurisdiction of the Environment and Land Court over disputes relating to land

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Aquillinah Nafula Wanjala v Joy Adhiambo Omondi & another [2020] KEELC 1715 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2020). Civil Case No. 137 of 2016. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2020/1715/eng@2020-01-23

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.